QUOTES Flashcards

1
Q

“the universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, ______ blind, pitiless indifference”

A

nothing but

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2
Q

“the complexity of living organisms is matched by the elegant efficiency of the ____”

A

apparent design

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3
Q

“I have never been an ____ in the sense of denying the existence of a God”

A

atheist

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4
Q

“the intention is to _______, rather than to pass judgement, on the phenomena of religion”

A

describe

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5
Q

“evolution is the ________ of our age. By telling us our origins it shapes our views of what we [ultimately] are. It influences not just our thoughts, but our feelings and actions too, in a way which goes far beyond its official function as a biological [scientific] theory. In calling it a “myth”, I am not of course saying that it is a false story. I mean that it has great symbolic power, which is independent of its truth. Is the word religion appropriate to it? This will depend on the sense we give to that very elastic word”

A

creation-myth

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6
Q

“altogether the history of the religions of the human race has been multiple: often bitter, often noble, often sweet, at times cruel, sometimes beautiful, often ugly. It can teach us many lessons. Whether we feel ourselves 1 surrounded by a spiritual world, 2 or guided by the one god, 3 or striving toward nirvana, or 4 alone in an empty universe. We as religious people asking spiritual questions have tried to see ________ our senses. Is it just imagination or is it a holy power that impels us?”

A

beyond

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7
Q

“the traditional conception of philosophy, which was dominant throughout the history of western thought, was that philosophy can investigate the content of our beliefs, including the ______ of theological beliefs”

A

truth or falsity

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8
Q

“logic requires that religious trust can be either 1 well placed or 2 misplaced as can nonreligious trust, since beliefs about the divine are – as all other beliefs – either _________ but not both at once. It follows, therefore, that when two beliefs disagree about what is divine, one or both of them must be (at least) partly false”

A

truth or false

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9
Q

“a religious belief is any belief in something or other as divine. Divine means having the status of not depending on anything else… all [religions] believe that the divine is what is _____”

A

just there

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10
Q

“[idealistic] pantheistic traditions insist that what is wrong with people is their attachment to the illusory world as it is encountered in ordinary experience by reason … ____they say, fails to recognize that logical thinking is also part of the everyday world of illusion. As such, logical thinking is part of the deception that prevents people from discovering the divine unity of all reality”

A

logical criticism

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11
Q

“that to which your heart clings and entrusts itself is, I saw, really your ______”

A

God

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12
Q

“that the human mind will ever give up metaphysical researches is as little to be expected as that we, to avoid inhaling impure air, should prefer to give up breaking all together. There will therefore always be ______ in our world”

A

metaphysics

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13
Q

“oral tradition … serves as the principle repository for the collective experience as the general beliefs, attitudes, and values of the community … the primary function of oral tradition is the very practical one of explaining, and thereby justifying, the present state and structure of the community, supplying the community with a continuously evolving _______ “

A

social charter

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14
Q

“if such non-literal, non-chronological usage seems strange to us, that is ________ and our challenge to understand. The text [ bible] is, after all, our teacher”

A

our problem

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15
Q

“neither a philosophy of the __________ nor a philosophy of the _________ will do for our time. only an approach that is resolutely guided by the question ‘what is what?’ will avoid reading mysteries into the facts, as well as refrain from impoverishing them by reduction to something less than experience attests them to be”

A

something more, nothing but

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16
Q

“All the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system … all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so _______, that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand”

A

nearly certain

17
Q

“philosophers long made a mummy of science. When they finally unwrapped the cadaver and saw the remnants of an historical process of become and discovering, they created for themselves a _________. That happened around ____”

A

crisis of rationality, 1960

18
Q

“conflation … simply means the collapsing of distinct items in such a way that their differences are apparently lost … [conflation blends] science and _______ into an undifferentiated smudge …. A careless comingling of science with _______ … a tangled muddle”

A

belief, belief

19
Q

“_____________, scientific skeptics have uncritically fused [conflated] the scientific method with scientism, a belief system that assumes, without any scientific demonstration, that science is the only appropriate way to look at things”

A

without usually being aware of it

20
Q

“____________, theologians always bring at least implicit cosmological assumptions to their talk about god, and it is only honest that they acknowledge this fact”

A

whether they are aware of it or not

21
Q

“I think philosophically that one should be sensitive to what I think history shows, namely, that … evolution, akin to religion, involves making certain _________, which at some level cannot be proven empirically. I guess we all know that, but I think that were all much more sensitive to these facts now. Well, I’ve been very short, but that was my message, and I think its an important one.”

A

a priori or metaphysical assumption

22
Q

“the first major challenge to religion in an age of science is the ______ of the methods of science”

A

success

23
Q

“the ultimate question: do religion and moral reasoning also have a biological origin? Are they the products of evolution? So stated, the meaning of spiritual authority breaks into two competing possibilities, two competing hypothesis that now appear susceptible to empirical testing. Either humanity is guided by moral principles that were formulated outside human existence, in other words by divine will or natural law, or else humanity has evolved these principles on its own during its long genetic and cultural history … the [metaphysical] naturalistic hypothesis arising from scientific knowledge holds that the powerful emotions of religious experience are entirely ________, that they evolved as part of the programmed activity of the brain favoring survival of the tribe and individual”

A

neurobiological

24
Q

“no such conflict should exist [between science and religion] because each subject has a legitimate magisterium, or domain of teaching authority – and these magisterial do not overlap (the principle that I would like to designate as ______, or ‘non-overlapping magisterial}. The net of science covers the empirical universe: what is it made of (fact) and why does it work this way (theory). the net of religion extends over questions of moral meaning and value. these two magisterial do not overlap, nor do they encompass all inquiry”

A

NOMA

25
Q

“theology of nature holds that some traditional doctrines need to be _____ in the light of current science. Here science and religion are considered to be relatively independent sources of ideas, but with some areas of overlap in their concerns. In particular, the doctrines of creation, providence, and human nature are affected by the findings of science”

A

reformulated

26
Q

“biologists investigation of DNA has shown, by the almost unbelievable complexity of the arrangements to produce life, that intelligence must have been involved … the only satisfying explanation for the origin of such ‘end-directed, self-replicating’ life as we see it on earth is an ________”

A

god or creation

27
Q

“the problem is that of complex design … every single one of more than a trillion cells in the body contains about a thousand times as much precisely-coded digital information as my entire computer. The complexity of living organisms is matched by the elegant efficiency of the _________. IF anyone doesn’t agree with that this amount of complex design cries out for an explanation, I give up….”

A

apparent design

28
Q

“developing a philosophical argument in popular language, the apostle [paul] declares a profound truth through all that is created, the _______ can come to know god. Through the medium of creatures, god stirs in reason, an intuition of his ‘power’ and his ‘divinity’ ….. by discoursing on the data provided by the senses, reason can reach the cause which lies at the origin of all perceptible reality. In philosophical terms, we could say that this important Pauline text affirms the human capacity for metaphysical inquiry”

A

eyes of the mind

29
Q

“this is to recognize as a first state of divine revelation the marvellous ‘book of nature’ which, when read with the proper tools of human reason, can lead to knowledge of the creator. If human beings with their intelligence fail to recognize god as creator of all, it is not because they lack the means to do so, but because their free will and their _______ place an impediment in the way”

A

sinfulness

30
Q

“The mother of what is called her child is no parent of it, but the nurse only of a young life that is sown to her. The parent is the male, and she but a stranger, a friend, who if fate spares his _________, preserves it till it puts forth.”

A

plant

31
Q

“Our savior Jesus says, ‘you err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of god’, laying before us two books or volumes to study, if we will be secured from error; [1[first the scriptures, revealing the will of God, and [2] then the creatures expressing his power; whereof the latter is a __________ unto the former: not only opening our understanding to conceive the true sense of the scriptures, by the general notions of reason and rules of speech; but chiefly opening our belief, in drawing us into a due meditation of the omnipotency of God, which is chiefly signed and engraven upon his works”

A

key