Quotes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Helmers nickname for Nora about money

A

spendthrift

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2
Q

Nora’s first word in the play

A

it is very significant that Nora’s first word in the play is “Hide”
numerous critics suggest that this immediately signals her secrecy and links to the facade she maintains

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3
Q

role of money in the play, an early hint that money and debt will play a central part in the action of the play

A

Torvald says that “a home that is founded on debts and borrowing can never be a place of freedom and beauty”

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4
Q

Nora enjoys working because it gives her freedom and independence

A

“working and earning money… almost like being a man”

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5
Q

the audience may at first sympathise with Nora, she is fragile and innocent so there is something unsettling about Krogstad manipulating and intimidating someone so naïve, however, she is not entirely sympathetic - she displays classist attitudes when she regards Krogstad as a member of an inferior class
(no clear cut heroes or villains, all characters are complex and imperfect)
“one of my husband’s employees”
“filthy”
“beastly”

A

“one of my husband’s employees”
“filthy”

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6
Q

mirrors for Nora - while Mrs Linde shows Nora the independent and capable woman she can become, Krogstad also acts as a mirror as he and Nora have both committed the same crime and he shows her the scared and deceitful person she will become if she does not face her problems

A

“no bigger nor worse a crime than the one I once committed”

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7
Q

Nora’s dresses and costumes seem to be acquiring some kind of symbolic significance to her, they represent her false seeming and deception as well as Torvald’s control, she seems to be tired of having to dress up as her husband’s social and sexual inferior and being treated like a doll
she wants to “tear them into a million pieces” because of what they have come to symbolise

A

she wants to “tear them into a million pieces” because of what they have come to symbolise

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8
Q

Nora and Rank flirting with the silk stockings, it is quite shocking to see Nora be so crude and dominating in the conversation, contrasts to her being belittled and infantilised by Torvald

A

her remark that Rank can “look a bit higher” is shocking behaviour for a seemingly respectable, innocent wife

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9
Q

Torvald is oblivious to Nora’s manipulation and eager to become the guide and the protector in their marriage, he desires to be the powerful man and he expects Nora to be the submissive wife who constantly needs reassurance

A

he is only too happy to accept Nora’s invitation to “Correct me, lead me, the way you always do”
Nora may be being sarcastic here, she knows how to appeal to Torvald’s fragile masculinity and distract him but he is oblivious to her actions

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10
Q

Nora hints at the possibility of going mad, she is fragile and afraid at this point, she delivers a brief soliloquy here

A

“I should go out of my mind”
“Oh Torvald, Torvald! Now we’re lost”

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11
Q

Nora’s corruption of her children

A

she believes she is one of the “constitutional liars” that is “poisoning” her children

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12
Q

Torvald’s emotional insensitivity and inability to see that her exhaustion and anxiety is real, this is also the first time that Torvald has said anything outwardly violent and sinister, he seem to expect sex seeing as she is his wife, he thinks he owns her and her body, Nora refuses but he completely ignores her

A

“Don’t want, don’t want? Aren’t I your husband?”

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13
Q

Torvald drunkenly claims he will make a noble sacrifice for her, Nora now seems to be eager for the secret to be revealed, perhaps she is still convincing herself that he will be willing to forgive and sacrifice himself for her

A

“offer my life and my blood, everything”

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14
Q

Torvald locks the door, he traps her and confines her inside the ‘doll house’

A

“You’re going to stay here and explain yourself”

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15
Q

Torvald’s nicknames for Nora, he repeatedly objectifies her using animal names

A

“skylark”
“squirrel”
“squanderbird”

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16
Q

Nora purposefully playing into the roles that she knows Torvald loves, manipulating and influencing him to get what she wants, sexualising and objectifying herself

A

“turn myself into a little fairy and dance for you in the moonlight”

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17
Q

Torvald is not an evil character and cannot be easily categorised as a villain, he is controlling but seems to truly believe he is doing what is best for Nora and that he genuinely loves her

A

even when leaving Nora says “you’ve always been kind to me”

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18
Q

Torvald treats Nora like a trophy or an object to be showed off and displayed to other people, he shows her off to the neighbours at the party and then to Christine afterwards

A

“worth looking at, don’t you think?”

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19
Q

Torvald desires to be the rescuer and forgiver, he believes he is protecting her, when really he is imprisoning her, if anything he is the falcon that she needs saving from

A

“I shall watch over you like a hunted dove which I have snatched unharmed from the claws of the falcon”

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20
Q

Christine’s love and passion for work, she is an exemplification of ‘the New Woman’ and offers Nora a possible identity that she can adopt and work towards

A

she tells Krogstad it has been her “only joy”

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21
Q

Krogstad is the father presented most positively in the play, he is determined to fight for his job, which comes from a sense of responsibility he feels towards his children

A

“my sons are growing up: for their sake, I must try to regain what respectability !”

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22
Q

Rank’s love and genuine devotion to Nora, his sincerity and respect for her contrasts to Torvald’s false love that is merely desire, Rank seems to truly love her whereas Torvald constantly belittles and dehumanises her

A

he says he would “lay down [his] life” for her

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23
Q

Nora prioritising herself and deciding that she is more than the roles that society has assigned to her as a wife and a mother, she desires to be a human being rather than a doll

A

“first and foremost a human being”

24
Q

Nora desiring independence and an identity for herself

A

“I must stand on my own feet if I am to find out the truth about myself and about life”

25
Torvald's belief that Nora has inherited her extravagant and reckless tendencies from her father
"I suppose I must take you as you are. It's in your blood... these things are hereditary, Nora"
26
Torvald's views of Nora in the final act
"no religion, no morals, no sense of duty"
27
Rank inheriting illness and suffering from the sins of his father
"his father was a frightful creature who kept mistresses and so on"
28
women have been turned into commodities, Nora was essentially Torvald's reward for helping her father, she herself described her marriage as a sort of transaction
she was "passed from papa's hands into yours" like an object
29
both Nora and Torvald perform their gender stereotypes, Nora plays the submissive wife, Torvald revels in her helplessness and enjoys being the masculine protector who is there to rescue her
Torvald says that "I would not be a true man if your feminine helplessness did not make you doubly attractive in my eyes"
30
Act 1, Torvald calls her things like his "little squirrel" and his "little lark" and she doesn't seem to mind, she even seems to enjoy and play into it
"your squirrel would run about and do all her tricks if you would be nice and do what she wants"
31
Torvald embraces the belief that a man's role in marriage is to protect and guide his wife, he clearly enjoys the idea that Nora needs his guidance, he likes to envision himself as Nora's saviour, ironic as his harsh and selfish reaction to Nora's crime is anything but heroic
"'Ive often wished you were facing some terrible danger so that I could risk life and limb, risk everything, for your sake"
32
Torvald is the weaker and more childlike character, Dr Rank does not tell Torvald of his illness because he feels that he must be sheltered like a child from the realities of the world and anything that may disturb him, he despises ugliness
"Torvald is so fastidious, he cannot face up to anything ugly" — Dr Rank
33
Mrs Linde's hardship and suffering throughout life, contrasts to Nora's relatively privileged life in which she has been coddled and shielded from the realities of the world
"I have learned to act prudently. Life, and hard, bitter necessity have taught me that"
34
the sacrificial role of women, Torvald values his reputation and his honor over his 'love' for Nora, he is not willing to make sacrifices but expects Nora to
"No man would sacrifice his honor for the one he loves"
35
the Christmas tree is a symbol for Nora's psychological state and deteriorating mental health "the Christmas Tree is ... stripped of its ornaments and with burnt-down candle-ends on its dishevelled branches
“[Noral is alone in the room, walking about uneasily", she is dishevelled and so is the tree
36
Nora initially believes freedom will happen after she has paid off her debt to Krogstad, while describing her anticipated freedom she highlights the very factors that constrain her she later realises that she cannot find true freedom in this traditional domestic realm, her understanding of the word "free" evolves and by the end of the play, she sees that freedom entails independence from societal constraints and the ability to explore her own personality, goals, and beliefs
"Free. To be free, absolutely free. To spend time playing with the children. To have a clean, beautiful house, the way Torvald likes it"
37
Nora's faith that when Torvald learns of the forgery and Krogstad's blackmail he will take all the blame on himself and gloriously sacrifice his reputation in order to protect her, so when Torvald eventually indicates that he will not shoulder the blame for Nora, Nora's faith in him is shattered once the illusion of Torvald's nobility is crushed, Nora's other illusions about her married life are crushed as well
"Something glorious is going to happen"
38
Torvald is obsessed with appearing dignified and respectable to his colleagues, he is a shallow man concerned first and foremost with appearances, he states explicitly that the appearance of happiness is far more important to him than happiness itself, he is the opposite of the strong, noble man that he claims to be
"From now on, forget happiness. Now it's just about saving the remains, the wreckage, the appearance"
39
the Helmers' marriage is based on maintaining a guise of male dominance, by rescuing her husband, Nora has emasculated him, at least by the standards of the society they live in
"How painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his manly independence, to know that he owed me anything!"
40
by the end of the play it seems that Christine and Krogstad will have the marriage of shared responsibility that the Helmers aren't able to achieve
"We two need each other"
41
sacrificial role of women: Christine marrying a richer man to provide for her mother and brothers, leaving a life with a man she loves
"Is it really true that you did not love your husband?" "My mother was... bedridden and helpless, and I had to provide for my two younger brothers"
42
Christine seems to be fulfilled by living in service of others, a stereotypical role of women, despite being the most independent character she is still conditioned by society to fulfil gender norms, or perhaps this shows her to be a selfless character
"I only feel my life unspeakably empty. No one to live for anymore"
43
Torvald is stripping his wife of her most cherished feminine role: motherhood
"I shall not allow you to bring up the children; I dare not trust them to you"
44
Nora puts herself first, this idea was completely scandalous in Ibsen's time, the thought that a woman might have value other than being a homemaker and mother was outrageous
"I have other duties just as sacred... duties to myself"
45
Nora as a doll-child and doll-wife
"Our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child"
46
illusion of happiness at the beggining of the play "We ought to be so well off, so snug and happy here in our peaceful home"
"We ought to be so well off, so snug and happy here in our peaceful home"
47
the real reason for firing Krogstad, he is worried about his reputation and is embarrassed that Krogstad addresses him so informally, perhaps he also dislikes Krogstad because he reminds him of a time when he wasn't the bourgeois man he is today
"But I knew him when we were boys... he thinks it gives him the right to adopt a familiar tone with me"
48
Torvald's fantasies about Nora during the party, he constantly sexualises her and uses her as entertainment
"I make believe to myself that we are secretly in love"
49
Torvald is very self-centered and only cares about himself, even after he finds out the sacrifices that Nora has made for him and the emotional pain she has suffered as a result of the blackmail, he blames her and can see no fault in his own actions "Now you have destroyed all my happiness. You have ruined all my future"
"Now you have destroyed all my happiness. You have ruined all my future"
50
Christine seems to hope that the truth will heal the Helmers' marriage, when in fact it destroys it but she understands that the marriage between them cannot survive if they are upholding their facades and hiding from the truth
"They must have a complete understanding between them, which is impossible with all this concealment and falsehood going on"
51
Torvald blaming Nora's father for passing on his immorality and recklessness to her
"All your father's want of principle has come out in you"
52
Torvald realising that Nora is not as she seems
"What a horrible awakening! All these eight years—she who was my joy and pride—a hypocrite, a liar-worse, worse—a criminal!"
53
What work does Nora do
“little things- fancy work, crotcheting, embroidery and so forth”
54
What state does Nora describe as what happened to torvald getting ill
he “overworked himself dreadfully” “frightfully ill”
55
Nora being infantilized by mrs Linde & everyone
“you’re a child Nora” mrs Linde “your like the rest”
56
how is Nora described at the thought of telling Torvald in later years
thoughtfully half smiling
57
Nora enjoying working
“I often got so tired, so tired. But it was great fun, though”