Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

A PN junction diode acts as a _____ _______ switch?

A

polarity sensitive

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2
Q

what does rms stand for?

A

root means square

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3
Q

what would happen if you exceed the PIV rating of a diode?

A

short circuit

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4
Q

what three significant ratings for rectifier diodes are there? name them

A

forward current
forward voltage
PIV

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5
Q

What are rectifiers used for?

A

to convert AC into DC

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6
Q

What is it called when only half of the AC input is converted to undirectional DC?

A

half-wave reflection

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7
Q

What type of material is used to make diodes?

A

semi-conductors

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8
Q

What are the two most popular diodes that are used?

A

silicon

germanium

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9
Q

Atoms arrange theme selves into a unique pattern known as?

A

crystal lattice

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10
Q

After the doping process is finished it will make 2 different types of semi-conductors. What type of conductors are they now?

A

P-type

N-type

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11
Q

What is the name given to the negatively charged atom?

A

Pentavalent

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12
Q

What is the name given to the positively charged atom?

A

Trivalent

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13
Q

what must we use to limit current in a circuit with a diode? and how is it connected?

A

Resistor/ connected in series

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14
Q

When using an ohmmeter to test a diode, what would you read if there was a short?

A

Low

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15
Q

What kind of diode is used for inductive loads? and how is it hooked up?

A

free wheeling diode/ parallel/ reverse bias

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16
Q

Two different types of rectifiers?

A

half wave

full wave

17
Q

what type of diodes do we use when we need to shores large arcing, when they are switched?

A

freewheeling diodes

18
Q

There are 3 basic types of electrical materials. Name them?

A

Conductors, insulators, semi-conductors

19
Q

How many protons and electrons does a silicon atom have?

A

14

20
Q

how many protons and electrons does germanium have?

A

32

21
Q

When semi-conductor atoms share their outer valence with other atoms they form a ________-________ structure?

A

crystal lattice

22
Q

What is it called when a small amount of impurity is introduced into a semi-conductor to make it a better conductor?

A

doping

23
Q

What are the 2 different types of semi-conductor materials that are made after the doping process is complete?

A

P-type

N-type

24
Q

A P-type has an excess of?

A

holes

25
Q

An N-type has an excess of?

A

electrons

26
Q

Semi conductors have a ___________ temperature coefficient of resistance?

A

negative

27
Q

The resistance decreases when the temperature __________?

A

rises

28
Q

What do we use to try to dissipate the heat of a semi-conductor device?

A

Aluminum heat sinks

29
Q

When joining P & N material together a small _______ _________ is formed at the junction?

A

barrier potential

30
Q

The small voltage difference is approximately: __________V for silicon and ___________V for germanium

A

.7

.3

31
Q

What does PIV stand for?

A

peak inverse voltage

32
Q

Positively charged side of diode?

A

Anode

33
Q

Negatively charged side of diode?

A

Cathode

34
Q

What 3 significant ratings for rectifier diodes are there? Name them.

A

forward voltage
forward current
PIV

35
Q

Why do we use rectifiers?

A

to convert AC into DC

36
Q

How many diodes for bi-phase?

A

two

37
Q

how many diodes for full-wave?

A

four

38
Q

how many diodes for half-wave?

A

one