QUIZZES (2ND SHIFT) Flashcards
A 20 y/o soccer varsity player came to you for assessment. Which of the following will you NOT ask the pt to perform to assess her instrumental ADL?
a.) vertical jumps
b.) side lunges
c.) overhead reaching
d.) sprinting
C. Overhead Reaching
A pt with LBP was referred to PT with a pain scale of 9/10. As her therapist, you assessed the baseline capability of the pt. Which of the following is not appropriate to assess given the pt’s case?
a.) bed mobility
b.) ambulation
c.) transfers
d.) lifting
d. lifting
A pt who has knee injury came to you for PT evaluation and treatent. The pt is a secretary and usually sits for prolonged horse and walks to different offices inside the building. Which functional assessment activity is NOT NECESSARY for you to assess?
a.) stair negotiation
b.) marching in place
c.) walking
d.) squatting
b. marching in place
A pt who has shoulder injury came to you for PT evaluation and treatment. The pt is a housewife and usually washes the clothes of her family. Which functional assessment activity will you ask your pt to perform?
a.) washing or scrubbing of clothes
b.) hanging of clothes overhead
c.) wringing of clothes
d.) all of the above
d. all of the above
Which of the ff functional activities will you not assess in a pt with piriformis syndrome with ℅ of paresthesia and numbness of the (L) LE especially after prolonged walking and standing. Pt also presents with weakness of the LE.
a.) prolonged sitting
b.) getting in and out of the bed
c.) ascending and descending the stairs
d.) none of these
d. none of these
A pt with stiff neck for 2 days was referred to PT for eval and management. You opted to use the NDI to assess the pt. The ff are the pt’s answers. → 4,3,3,2,1,2,3,2, 3,4. What is the pt’s NDI score?
a.) 54%
b.) blank / bonus
a. 54%
True about the lower extremity functional scale
a.) patient score is tallied at the end
b.) high score indicates higher disability
c.) it has a likert scale of 0-5
d.) a tool used by the therapist on pt’s with lower extremity conditions to observe their baseline function and monitor progress
a. pt score is tallied at the end
A 30 y/o marathon runner came to your for assessment. Which of the ff will you NOT ask the pt to perform to assess her ADL?
a. Running
b. Sprinting
c. Walking
d. Sit to stand activity
b. sprinting
A pr with LBP was referred to PT with a pain scale of 9/10. As her therapist, you assessed the baseline capability of the pt. Which of the ff is your top prioroty to assess given the pt’s case?
a. Sleeping
b. Ambulation
c. Transfers
d. Lifting
b. ambulation
A pt who has shoulder injury came to you for PT evaluation and treatment. The pt is a librarian and usually sits for prolonged hours and returns books to shelves. Which functional assessment activity is NOT NECESSARY for you to assess?
a. Reaching overhead
b. Gripping objects
c. Carrying objects
d. Hooking/unhooking bra
b. gripping objects
A pt who has shoulder injury came to you for PT evaluation and treatment. The pt is a construction worker who lives with his co-workers. Which functional assessment activity will you ask your pt to perform?
a. Lifting 10kg objects
b. Pushing a cart
c. Hanging clothes
d. All of the above
d. all of the above
Which of the ff functional activities will you not assess in a pt with Piriformis syndrome with ℅ of paresthesia and numbness of the (L) LE especially after prolonged walking and standing. Pt also presents with weakness of the LE
a. Prolonged sitting
b. Getting in and out of the bed
c. Ascending and descending of stairs
d. None of these
d. none of these
You asked a pt to stand and march in place. He was able to do it for 10 times without losing balance. How will you document this finding?
O > FA > N dynamic standing balance
A pt with a Stiff Neck for 2 days was referred to PT eval and management. You opted to use the NDI to assess the pt. The ff are the pt’s answers:
1. 3 6. 1
2. 1 7. 3
3. 2 8. - -
4. 2 9. 3
5. 3 10. 2
What is the pt’s NDI score?
a. 42%
b. 43%
c. 44%
d. Cannot compute due to missing item
c. 44%
True about the Lower Extremity Functional Scale EXCEPT
a. Patient score is tallied at the end
b. High score indicates higher independence
c. It has a Likert scale 0-5
d. A tool used by the therapist on pt’s with lower extremity conditions to assess their baseline function and monitor progress
c. it as a likert scale 0-5
The Oswesty Disability Index examines the level of disability of a patient in Driving
a. True
b. False
b. false
In using the DASH tool, the score cannot be calculated if there is one unanswered item
a. True
b. False
b. false
A patient with Deconditioned Syndrome was referred to your care for Initial Evaluation and Assessment. Understanding the effects of prolonged immbolization on the Respiratory System, you will expect which of the following?
a. Lung volumes are increased
b. As an initial manifestation, there can be atelectasis and pneumonia
c. There is decreased diaphragmatic movement and chest expansion
d. Contracture formation on the serratus anterior muscles muscles and sternal joints
c. There is decreased diaphragmatic movement and chest expansion
You were tasked to gradually retrain this patient and improve upright tolerance. Red flags for Orthostatic Hypotension for you to watch out for are the following EXCEPT:
a. Decreased Pulse rate (>20bpm)
b. Decreased Systolic BP (>20 mmHg)
c. Tingling, burning sensation in the LE
d. Cold clammy sweats.
a. Decreased Pulse rate (>20bpm)
You realize that your patient is also prone to developing contractures. The following statements hold TRUE regarding affecting contracture formation EXCEPT:
a. Duration of immobilization
b. Position of immobilization
c. Body Built and composition
d. Movement or mobilization of involved jt.
c. Body Built and composition
The following statement/s is/are TRUE about Postural/Orthostatic Hypotension:
a. With prolonged immobilization, adaptation to upright posture is completely lost in 2 weeks
b. Syncope or dizziness associated with orthostatic hypotension is due to increased cerebral perfusion from a decreased cardiac output with decreased venous return from the LE
c. PT interventions for gradual retraining to upright include gradual back rest elevation, full back rest elevation, progression to dangling sitting, tilt bed mobilization and standing tolerance
d. Is the impaired ability of the pulmonary system to adjust to the upright position
e. B & C
f. A & D
c. PT interventions for gradual retraining to upright include gradual back rest elevation, full back rest elevation, progression to dangling sitting, tilt bed mobilization and standing tolerance
F.G. a 75 y.o. Male pt was referred to your care ff a CVA w/ ® hemiplegia 3 mos PTC. Pt is still unable to walk and spends most of his time sitting in his w/c. You advised the pt and his caregivers to watch out for signs of pressure sore over these area/s:
a. Back of the head
b. Elbow
c. Shoulder blades
d. Between knees and ankles
c. shoulder blades
The following statements are TRUE regarding affectation of the cardiovascular system in deconditioning syndrome
a. HR progressively decreased by 0.5 bpm/day
b. There is redistribution of body fluids leading to increased plasma volume leading to increased blood viscosity
c. Clots usually develop in the big veins in the lower extremities
d. In 3 weeks, there is a 35% decrease in CV performance
c. Clots usually develop in the big veins in the lower extremities
When performing positioning and turning activities on your patient, these are general guidelines should be observed EXCEPT:
a. In a new position, check pt’s skin after 5-10 mins
b. Sheets, blankets, or bed linens should be tucked in tightly at the foot of the bed to secure patient against falls
c. Pillows, rolled blankets or towels are used to support body parts to avoid pressure
d. Patients must be repositioned at least every 2 hours
b. Sheets, blankets, or bed linens should be tucked in tightly at the foot of the bed to secure patient against falls
