Quizzes 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The wires used to raise the sails are called …

A

halyards

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2
Q

The lines used to control the sails’ angle to the winds are called …

A

sheets

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3
Q

The part of the boat that prevents leeway is the …

A

centerboard

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4
Q

The standing rigging consists of (1).. and (2)…

A

(1) - shrouds (2) - forestay

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5
Q

The foot of the main is tightened along the boom by pulling on the …

A

outhaul

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6
Q

The fitting that joins the boom to the mast is called the …

A

gooseneck

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7
Q

Give a short definition: Center of lateral resistance.

A

The point at which the forces resisting sideways movements of the boat act.

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8
Q

Give a short definition: Center of pressure (effort).

A

The point at which the forces of the sail act.

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9
Q

Give a short definition: Weather helm

A

The tendency of the boat to turn up into the wind.

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10
Q

Give a short definition: Apparent wind versus true wind

A

Apparent wind is the sum of the true wind and the wind created by boat movement.

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11
Q

Give a short definition: Harden up / come up

A

To turn closer to the wind.

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12
Q

Give a short definition: Fall off

A

To turn away from the wind.

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13
Q

Give a short definition: Tacking

A

To turn the bow of the boat through the eye of the wind.

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14
Q

Give a short definition: Jibing

A

To turn the stern through the eye of the wind.

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15
Q

What do you do if: You are beating (sailing to weather) and the inside tell-tale flaps?

A

Fall off

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16
Q

What do you do if: You are reaching and the outside tell-tale flaps?

A

Come up

17
Q

“Stalled” sails are (choose one): (a) in too tight, or (b) out too far (c) in irons

A

(c) In irons Have insufficient wind power in the sails to give controlled motion.

18
Q

Fill in the names of the corners and edges of the sail and the part of the boat.

A
  1. Head
  2. Tack
  3. Clew
  4. Leech
  5. Luff
  6. Foot
19
Q

Fill in the names of the corners and edges of the sail and the part of the boat.

A
  1. Mast
  2. Forestay
  3. Shrouds
  4. Tiller
  5. Rudder