Quizz 1 (lecture 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Science

A

Scientists ability to supply accurate and objective (unbias) information about events that occurred at a crime scene.

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2
Q

What is Forensic Science?

A

Application of science to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system.

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3
Q

Forensic science is…

A

An applied science and is often called ‘Criminalistics”

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4
Q

Chemistry

A

transformation (chemical changes) of matter and study of matter.

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5
Q

Criminalistics

A

the science dealing with the detection of crime and the apprehension of criminals.

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6
Q

The criminalist has no function without…

A

the judicial system

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7
Q

The analyst’s job

A

provide scientific info to the legal community & translate the story the evidence has to tell.

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8
Q

All physical evidence is

A

circumstantial

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9
Q

Circumstantial evidence carries the connotation…

A

untrustworthiness

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10
Q

Pure science

A

seeks to understand the physical world for its own sake

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11
Q

Applied science

A

seeks to use physical principles to obtain a desired goal

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12
Q

All experiments must follow…

A

the scientific method

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13
Q

Methods used in attempting to describe the physical universe

A

inductive & deductive reasoning

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14
Q

Scientists obtain what kind of data?

A

qualitative by observation and quantitative by measurements

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15
Q

Importance of publication and research?

A

To add to the scientific community and to not repeat something that’s already done.

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16
Q

Null hypothesis

A

stated idea is untrue

17
Q

The scientific method

A
  1. State a hypothesis (null or alternative)
  2. design an experiment
  3. make observations and record data
  4. Analyze and interpret data
  5. Draw a conclusion
  6. Define next question
18
Q

Standards

A

devices with which the results of an experiment can be measured (linearity)

19
Q

controls

A

sample for which results are known

20
Q
A