Quiz7 Flashcards

0
Q

What year was the Berlin Blockade

A

1948

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1
Q

What year was the Berlin Wall erected

A

1961

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2
Q

What year was the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962

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3
Q

Goulash communism

A

Khrushchev’s phrase for “adding meat to the pot for every table”

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4
Q

The Marshall Plan

A

Set forth in 1947 to counter Soviet expansion and to speed up European recovery. One of the most successful foreign initiatives.

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5
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

Committed US to defend governments threatened by communist subversion

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6
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Made communist governments of Eastern Europe military allies

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7
Q

Khrushchev’s feelings about the Berlin Wall

A

He was partially responsible for its erection

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8
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962 Khrushchev placed nuclear armed missiles in Cuba in response to a failed US invasion of Cuba.

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9
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

Mao Zedong’s attempt at overnight industrialization

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10
Q

Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

A

Mao’s attack on the older generations. He used Taliban or students to publicly humiliate professors, doctors were made to scrub floors in their hospitals, and scholars were abused for having foreign language books

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11
Q

Korean War (years)

A

1950-1953

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12
Q

Root causes of poverty in former third world countries

A

Only produced raw materials, unskilled labor, few opportunities for higher education and economic advancement. Even after they gained independence there are still high tariffs on finished goods

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13
Q

Which African colony was the first to gain independence

A

Gold Coast (Ghana)

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14
Q

Meaning of Ostpolitik

A

German term for Brandt’s 1960’s policy of pursuing normalized relations with west Germany’s neighbors to the east

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15
Q

Frances relationship with NATO during DeGaulle’s presidency

A

France withdrew from NATO

16
Q

Decolonization: British & French vs. Belgains, Dutch & Portuguese

A

British & French retained a position of privilege and influence while Belgains, Dutch & Portuguese were all forced from their Asian and African possessions

17
Q

Causes of decolonization

A

Rising nationalism in Asia and Africa, Loss of European moral authority, Temporary prostration of Europe, and opposition to the continuation of colonies in both allied war aims and US policy

18
Q

What happened to the great proletarian culture revolution after Mao died

A

It was condemned as a mistake

19
Q

Misapplied technology

A

Technology took away more jobs while there was already a shortage on available work.

20
Q

Hindus and Muslims in post-colonial India

A

Divided between antagonist Hindu and Muslim segments. India was mostly Hindu and Pakistan and Bangladesh was mostly Muslim. Rise of religious intolerance among them… Hindu attacked and destroys mosques and the Kashmir problem became the focus of Muslim terrorist attacks and exchange of gunfire between Indian and Pakistani armies.

21
Q

What group of people were viewed by Mao as the true foundation of the revolution

A

Peasants

22
Q

How did Japan react to MacArthur’s reforms during occupancy

A

They accepted them almost with criticism.

23
Q

The green revolution

A

Fertilizers and hybrids caused an increase in corn, rice and wheat