Quiz4 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to various intersecting processes that create global order

A

Global governance

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2
Q

Sources of global governance

A

Treaties and characters of organizations

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3
Q

enterprise that is involved with the international production of goods or services, foreign investments, or income and asset management in more than one country

A

International corporations

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4
Q

consist of a centralized management structure

A

Multinational corporations

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5
Q

generally are decentralized, with many bases in various countries where the corporation operates

A

Transnational corporations

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6
Q

organizations which are independent of government involvement

A

Non-Governmental Organizations

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7
Q

subgroup of organizations founded by citizens

A

NGO

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8
Q

usually nonprofit organizations, and many of them are active in humanitarianism or the social sciences

A

NGO

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9
Q

organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality

A

International Organization

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10
Q

Who suggested the name united nation

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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11
Q

established afterWorld War II, with the aim of preventing future wars, and succeeded the ineffectiveLeague of Nations

A

Uniyed Nation

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12
Q

the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN

A

General Assembly

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13
Q

occupies a central position as the chief deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations

A

General Assembly

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14
Q

primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security

A

Security Council

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15
Q

at the heart of the United Nations system to advance the three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental

A

Economic and Social Council

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16
Q

main goals of the System were to promote the advancement of the inhabitants of Trust Territories and their progressive development towards self-government or independence

A

Trusteeship Council

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17
Q

principal judicial organ of the United Nations

A

International Court of Justice

18
Q

primary purpose is to adjudicate disputes among states

19
Q

headed by the Secretary-General, assisted by the Deputy Secretary-General and a staff of international civil servants worldwide

A

UN Secretariat

20
Q

provides studies, information, and facilities needed by UN bodies for their meetings

A

UN Secretariat

21
Q

acts as thede facto spokesperson and leader of the UN

A

Secretary General

22
Q

specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health

23
Q

main objective is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.“

24
Q

specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture

25
UN agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country
UNHCR
26
responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system
UNEP
27
Who established the UNEP and become its first director
Maurice Strong
28
Its mandate is to provide leadership, deliver science and develop solutions on a wide range of issues, including climate change, the management of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and green economic development
UNEP
29
specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security
FAO
30
fiat panis,
Let there be bread
31
known as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund
UNICEF
32
United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide
UNICEF
33
UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide
UNFPA
34
international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons
IAEA
35
United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice through setting international labour standards
ILO
36
food-assistance branch of the United Nations
WFP
37
world's largest humanitarian organization, the largest one focused on hunger and food security, and the largest provider of school meals
WFP
38
United Nations' global development network
UNDP
39
promotes technical and investment cooperation among nations and advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves
UNDP
40
was a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and was also assisted in its work by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNOHCHR)
UNHRC
41
It was the UN's principal mechanism and international forum concerned with the promotion and protection of human rights
UNHRC