Quiz2 IA Flashcards

1
Q

Throughout 1998, J Co. had 10,000 ordinary shares outstanding. There was no potential dilution of earnings per share except as follows:
In 20x7, J Co. agreed to issue 2,000 additional shares of its stock to the former stockholders of an acquired company if the acquired company’s earnings for any of the five years 20x8 through 2x12 exceeded ₱5,000.

Results of operations for 20x8 were:
Profit of J Co₱10,000
Profit of acquired company4,000
Consolidated profit₱14,000

Diluted earnings per share for 1998 on a consolidated basis would be
a. ₱14,000 ÷ 10,000 = ₱1.40
b. ₱14,000 ÷ 12,000 = ₱1.17
c. ₱15,000 ÷ 10,000 = ₱1.50
d. ₱15,000 ÷ 12,000 = ₱1.25

A

a. ₱14,000 ÷ 10,000 = ₱1.40

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2
Q

Information relating to the capital structure of the Galaxy Company is as follows:
Outstanding shares of:
Dec. 31, 20x5
Dec. 31, 20x6
P a g e | 4
Ordinary shares
90,000
90,000
Convertible preference shares
10,000
10,000
9% convertible bonds
1,000,000
1,000,000

During 20x6 Galaxy paid dividends of ₱6.00 per share on its preference shares. The preference share is convertible into 10,000 ordinary shares. The 9% convertible bonds are convertible into 30,000 ordinary shares. The profit for the year ended December 31, 20x6, is ₱485,000. The income tax rate is 50%. What should be the diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 20x6?

a. 3.79
b. 3.92
c. 4.08
d. 4.72

A

b. 3.92

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3
Q

Jones Corp.’s capital structure was as follows: December 31
Outstanding shares of stock:
20x5
20x4
Ordinary
110,000
110,000
Convertible preference shares
10,000
10,000
8% convertible bonds
1,000,000
1,000,000

During 20x5, Jones paid dividends of ₱3.00 per share on its preference shares. The preference shares are convertible into 20,000 ordinary shares. The 8% bonds are convertible into 30,000 ordinary shares. Profit for 20x5 is ₱850,000. The income tax rate is 30%. The diluted earnings per share for 20x5 is

a. 5.48
b. 5.66
c. 5.81
d. 6.26

A

b. 5.66

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4
Q

The 20x7 profit of Mack Co. was ₱100,000, and 100,000 shares of its common stock were outstanding during the entire year. In addition, there were outstanding options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at ₱10 per share. These options were granted in 20x5 and none had been exercised by December 31, 20x7. Market prices of Mack’s common stock during 20x7 were:
January 1 ₱20 per share
December 31 ₱40 per share
Average price ₱25 per share

The amount which should be shown as Mack’s diluted earnings per share for 20x7 is (rounded to the nearest cent)

a. ₱100,000 ÷ 110,000 shares = ₱.91
b. ₱100,000 ÷ 105,000 shares = ₱.95
c. ₱100,000 ÷ 106,000 shares = ₱.94
d. ₱100,000 ÷ 107,500 shares = ₱.93

A

c. ₱100,000 ÷ 106,000 shares = ₱.94

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5
Q

On January 1, 20x6, Hage Corporation granted options to purchase 9,000 of its ordinary shares at ₱7 each. The market price was ₱10.50 per ordinary share on March 31, 20x6, and averaged ₱9 per share during the quarter then ended. There was no change in the 50,000 shares of outstanding common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 20x6. Profit for the quarter was ₱8,268. The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is

a. 59,000
b. 50,000
c. 53,000
d. 52,000

A

d. 52,000

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6
Q

In applying the treasury stock method of computing diluted earnings per share, when is it appropriate to use the average market price of common stock during the year as the assumed repurchase price?

a. Always
b. Never
c. When the average market price is higher than the exercise price
d. When the average market price is lower than the exercise price

A

c. When the average market price is higher than the exercise price

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7
Q

Of the following, select the incorrect statement concerning earnings per share.

a. During periods when all income is paid out as dividends, earnings per share and dividends per share under a simple capital structure would be identical.
b. Under a simple capital structure, no adjustment to shares outstanding is necessary for a stock split on the last day of the fiscal period.
c. During a period, changes in stock issued or reacquired by a company may affect earnings per share.
d. During a loss period, the amount of loss attributed to each share of common stock should be computed.

A

b. Under a simple capital structure, no adjustment to shares outstanding is necessary for a stock split on the last day of the fiscal period.

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8
Q

When computing diluted earnings per share, stock options are

a. recognized only if they are dilutive.
b. recognized only if they are antidilutive.
c. recognized only if they were exercised.
d. ignored.

A

a. recognized only if they are dilutive.

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9
Q

The EPS computation that is forward-looking and based on assumptions about future transactions is

a. diluted EPS.
b. basic EPS.
c. continuing operations EPS.
d. extraordinary EPS.

A

a. diluted EPS.

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10
Q

What is the correct treatment of a stock dividend issued in mid-year when computing the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for earnings per share purposes?

a. The stock dividend should be weighted by the length of time that the additional number of shares are outstanding during the period.
b. The stock dividend should be included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding only if the additional shares result in a decrease of 3 percent or more in earnings per share.
c. The stock dividend should be weighted as if the additional shares were issued at the beginning of the year.
d. The stock dividend should be ignored since no additional capital was received.

A

c. The stock dividend should be weighted as if the additional shares were issued at the beginning of the year.

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11
Q
  1. Maga Corp.’s shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20x1, comprised the following:
    6% cumulative preference share, ₱100 par; liquidating value ₱110
    per share; authorized, issued, and outstanding 50,000 shares 5,000,000
    Ordinary share, ₱5 par; 1,000,000 shares authorized; issued
    and outstanding 400,000 shares 2,000,000
    P a g e | 4
    Retained earnings 1,000,000

Dividends on preferred stock have been paid through 20x0 but have not been declared for 20x1. At December 31, 20x1, Maga’s book value per ordinary share was

a. 5.50
b. 6.25
c. 6.75
d. 7.50

A

a. 5.50

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12
Q

Hoyt Corp.’s current balance sheet reports the following stockholders’ equity:

5% cumulative preference shares, ₱100 par value
250,000
Ordinary share, par value ₱3.50 per share
350,000
Share premium on ordinary shares
125,000
Retained earnings
300,000

Dividends in arrears on the preference share amount to ₱25,000. If Hoyt were to be liquidated, the preference stockholders would receive par value plus a premium of ₱50,000. The book value per ordinary share is

a. 7.75
b. 7.50
c. 7.25
d. 7.00

A

d. 7.00

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13
Q
  1. Georgia, Inc. has an authorized capital of 1,000, ₱100 par, 8% cumulative preference shares and 100,000, ₱10 par, ordinary shares. The equity account balances at December 31, 20x1, are as follows:

Cumulative preference share
50,000
Ordinary share
90,000
Share premium
9,000
P a g e | 3
Retained earnings
13,000
Treasury shares, ordinary – 100 shares at cost
(2,000)
Total
160,000

Dividends on preferred stock are in arrears for the year 20x1. The book value per ordinary share at December 31, 20x1, should be

a. 11.78
b. 11.91
c. 12.22
d. 12.36

A

b. 11.91

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14
Q

Nova Corporation has an authorized capital of 10,000 shares of ₱100 par, 8% cumulative preferred stock and 20,000 shares of ₱100 par common stock. The equity account balances at December 31, 2008 are as follows:

Cumulative preferred stock
500,000
Common stock
1,100,000
Additional paid in capital
200,000
Retained earnings
260,000
Treasury stock, common-1,000 shares at cost
(150,000)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,910,000

Dividends on preferred stock are in arrears for 2007 and 2008. The book value of a share of common stock at December 31, 2008 should be

a. 125
b. 191
c. 133
d. 141

A

c. 133

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15
Q

Boe Corporation’s stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008 was as follows:
6% noncumulative preference shares, ₱100 par (liquidation value ₱105 per share)
1,000,000
Ordinary shares, ₱100 par
3,000,000
Retained earnings
950,000
Preferred dividends have been paid up to December 31, 2008.

At December 31, 2008, Boe’s book value per common share was

a.131.70
b.130.00
c.129.70
d.128.00

A

b.130.00

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16
Q

Which of the following is incorrect when computing for book value per share when there are fully participating preference shares?

a. The ordinary shareholders’ equity is allocated one year dividend in arrears.
b. The amount subject to participation is allocated to participating preference shares and ordinary shares based on aggregate par values of outstanding shares.
c. Only participating preference shares and ordinary shares share on the amount subject to allocation.
d. The ordinary shareholders’ equity is allocated the aggregate par value before participation by participating preference shares.

A

b. The amount subject to participation is allocated to participating preference shares and ordinary shares based on aggregate par values of outstanding shares.

17
Q

Which of the following is excluded when computing for the number of shares outstanding?

a. treasurer shares
b. subscribed but unpaid shares
c. issued shares
d. treasury shares

A

d. treasury shares

18
Q

The denominator used in the computation of book value per share is

a. number of outstanding shares
b. weighted average outstanding shares
c. number of issued shares
d. number of authorized shares

A

a. number of outstanding shares

19
Q

The numerator used in the computation of book value per share is

a. market value of net assets
b. carrying amount of net assets
c. total outstanding shares
d. authorized capitalization

A

b. carrying amount of net assets

20
Q

Which of the following is incorrect when computing for preference shareholders’ equity?

a. The liquidation value, or in the absence thereof, the aggregate par value, is allocated to the preference shareholders’ equity.
b. If the preference shares are cumulative, all dividends in arrears are allocated.
c. If the preference shares are noncumulative, only the current year dividend is allocated.
d. If there are no dividends in arrears, only one-year dividends are allocated to the preference shareholders’ equity.

A

d. If there are no dividends in arrears, only one-year dividends are allocated to the preference shareholders’ equity.

21
Q

On January 1, 20x1, METTLE STRENGTH Co. issued share options to its employees. The fair value of the share options on grant date is ₱2,000,000. The share options vest in three years. METTLE is subject to a tax rate of 30% and is allowed a tax deduction for the intrinsic value of the share options.

If the intrinsic value of the share options on December 31, 20x1 is ₱2,400,000, how should METTLE account for the tax effect of the share options?

a. recognize income tax benefit of ₱40,000 in profit or loss
b. recognize income tax benefit of ₱40,000 in equity
c. recognize income tax benefit of ₱
166,667 in equity
d. recognize income tax benefit of ₱166,667 in profit or loss

A

b. recognize income tax benefit of ₱40,000 in equity

22
Q

On January 1, 20x1, METTLE STRENGTH Co. issued share options to its employees. The fair value of the share options on grant date is ₱2,000,000. The share options vest in three years. METTLE is subject to a tax rate of 30% and is allowed a tax deduction for the intrinsic value of the share options.

If the intrinsic value of the share options on December 31, 20x1 is ₱1,600,000, how should METTLE account for the tax effect of the share options?

a. recognize income tax benefit of ₱160,000 in profit or loss
b. recognize income tax benefit of ₱160,000 in equity
c. recognize income tax benefit of ₱133,336 in equity
d. recognize income tax benefit of ₱133,336 in profit or loss

A

a. recognize income tax benefit of ₱160,000 in profit or loss

23
Q

Doc, a public limited company, has purchased inventory of P100,000. The company has offered the supplier a choice of settlement alternatives. The alternatives are either receiving 1,000 shares of Doc six months after the purchase date (valued at P110,000 at the date of purchase) or receiving a cash payment equal to the fair value of 800 shares as of December 31, 20X4 (estimated value P90,000 at the date of purchase). What should be the accounting entry at the date of purchase of the inventory?

a. Inventory P90,000, liability P90,000.
b. Inventory P100,000, liability P100,000.
c. Inventory P100,000, liability P110,000, intangible asset P10,000.
d. Inventory P100,000, liability P90,000, equity P10,000.

A

d. Inventory P100,000, liability P90,000, equity P10,000.

24
Q

On January 1, 20x1, PLUSH LUXORIOUS Co. granted 1,000 share appreciation rights (SARs) to employees with the condition that the employees remain in service for the next three years. Information on the SARs is shown below:
Date
Number of SARs expected to vest
Fair value of each SAR
Jan. 1. 20x1
1,000
40
Dec. 31, 20x1
900
48
Dec. 31, 20x2
800
60
Dec. 31, 20x3
750
64

All of the 750 SARs that vested were exercised on December 31, 20x3. The intrinsic value (which is equal to the cash paid out) is equal to the fair value of the SARs of ₱64 on December 31, 20x3.

  1. How much is the salaries expense recognized in 20x1?
    a. 16,400
    b. 14,400
    c. 13,333
    d. 0
  2. How much is the accrued liability as of December 31, 20x2?
    a. 19,000
    b. 35,000
    c. 32,000
    d. 14,000
  3. How much is the salaries expense recognized in 20x3?
    a. 18,000
    b. 12,400
    c. 16,000
    d. 0
A
  1. b. 14,400
  2. c. 32,000
  3. c. 16,000
25
Q

On January 1, 2006, Pencil Company granted Mr. Mongol Staedtler Rotring, its president, 5,000 stock appreciation rights for future services to be rendered. The rights are exercisable and expire three years thereafter beginning December 31, 2007. On exercise, Rotring is entitled to receive cash for the excess of the market value of the stock on the exercise date over the market value on the grant date. Rotring exercised all of the rights on December 31, 2007. The per share market prices of Pencil’s stock were as follows:

January 1, 2006 ₱25
December 31, 2006 30
December 31, 2007 40

As a result of the stock rights, how much should Pencil recognize as compensation expense in 2007?
a. 62,500
b. 66,200
c. 68,500
d. 73,500

A

a. 62,500

26
Q

On January 1, 2008, ABC Company offered its chief executive officer, stock appreciation rights with the following terms:

Predetermined price ₱100 per share
Number of shares 10,000 shares
Service period-3 years 2008, 2009 and 2010
Exercise date December 31, 2010

The stock appreciation rights are exercised on December 31, 2010. The quoted price of the ABC stock is as follows: ₱118 on December 31, 2008, ₱112 on December 31, 2009 and ₱124 on December 31, 2010. ABC Company should record 2010 compensation expense at

a. 160,000
b. 60,000
c. 80,000
d. 20,000

A

a. 160,000

27
Q

Elizabeth, a public limited company, has granted 100 share appreciation rights to each of its 1,000 employees in January 20X4. The management feels that as of December 31, 20X4, 90% of the awards will vest on December 31, 20X6. The fair value of each share appreciation right on December 31, 20X4, is P10. What is the fair value of the liability to be recorded in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20X4?

a. P300,000
b. P10 million
c. P100,000
d. P90,000

A

a. P300,000

28
Q

Many shares and most share options are not traded in an active market. Therefore, it is often difficult to arrive at a fair value of the equity instruments being issued. Which of the following option valuation techniques should not be used as a measure of fair value in the first instance?

a. Black-Scholes model.
b. Binomial model.
c. Monte-Carlo model.
d. Intrinsic value.

A

d. Intrinsic value.