quiz1/midter Flashcards
camera obscura
big room, hole, image reflected upside down
camera lucida
Latin, “lighted room.” A device in which a small lens projects the image of an object downward onto a sheet of paper.
Niépce
produced first successful permanent photograph, june/july 1826/27
Niépce photograph
View From His Window
how long was view from window exposure
8 hours
Daguerre
daguerreotypes, one of several people who invented photography
daguerre exposure time
30 minutes
daguerre photography
boulevard du temple, paris
what is important of boulevard
first photo with person in it
what is person doing
getting a shoe shine
Fox Talbot
“first” book to use photographs as illustrations
Fox Talbot picture
The Open Door, 1843
why was lace often photographed
each town had a unique pattern/look
The Pencil of Nature
Fox Talbot’s book
Herschel
managed to fix pictures permanently, owe term photography to him
Cyanotype
developed by Herschel, Prussian-blue tone
Collodion Process
gelatinous base that allows light sensitive chemistry to stick
Bayard
direct positive printing
Bayard picture
Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man (first selfie)
Peach Robinson
pioneer of pictorials photography
Peach Robinson pictures
Fading Away
Dawn and Sunset
what is girl suffering from in Fading Away
tuberculosis
Rejlander
combination printing
Rejlander pictures
Two Ways of Life
The Bachelor’s Dream
Anna Atkins
considered to be first female photographer, actually published first book with photographs as illustrations
Atkins photo
Cyanotype Photogram of Feathers
Julia Margret Cameron
portraits of eminent people
who did Margaret Cameron photograph most
her niece Julia
Margaret Cameron photos
Julia Jackson
Sir John Herschel
Clementina Hawarden
primary subjects were her daughters
Hawarden photos
Clementina Maude and Florence Elizabeth (her 2 daughters)
Isabella Grace and Florence Elizabeth Maude (her 2 daughters on balcony)
Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson aka Lewis Carroll
photographed many young girls in the nude
Dodgson photo
Alice Liddell (inspiration for Alice in Wonderland)
Nadar (ne Tournachon)
celebrity portrait, first to use artificial light, first to do aerial photography, first to exhibit impressionist art, photographic interview
Nadar photos
Adrien Tournachon
Sarah Bernhardt
Disderi
carte de visite
carte de visite
small visiting card portraits
who made Disderi famous
Prince Napoleon
who made Disderi famous
Prince Napoleon
Disderi photo
Prince Napoleon 1860
Fenton
coverage of Crimean War
Fenton photo
Valley of the Shadow of Death
Vista Furness Abbey
what is interesting about Valley of the Shadow of Death
a lot of the cannonballs are fake, were added later
Brady
American Civil War
Brady photos
Wounded Soliders in Hospital
Abraham Lincoln
what is interesting about wounded soldiers
most died of gangrene
what is interesting about Abe Lincoln
first photo used in a presidential campaign
Gardner
hired by Brady, took almost macabre photos of the Civil War
Gardner photo
Home of Rebel Sharpshooter
what is interesting about Rebel
body was dragged to photo
Timothy H O’Sullivan
American Civil War
O’Sullivan photos
Harvest of Death, Gettysburg PA
Desert Sand Hills Near Sink of Carson, NV
Carleton Watkins
panoramas of Yosemite
Watkins photo
Coast View Number One
why is sky overexposed in Coast View
Orthochromatic film
Edward S. Curtis
photographed Native Americans
Curtis photos
Bear’s Belly
Hamasta Emerging from the Woods
Thomas Eakins
used photography as aid in painting
Eakins photo
Motion Study (pole vault)
Eadweard Muybridge
early study of human and animal locomotion, studies and inventions were acknowledged by pioneers of motion pictures
Muybridge photo
The Horse in Motion
Descending Stairs and Turning Around
Étienne-Jules Marey
devoted to animal photography and mechanics
Marey photo
Flying Pelican
Harold Eugene Edgerton
invented strobe light
Edgerton photo
Milk Drop Coronet
Queen of Hearts Playing Card hit by .30 Caliber Bullet
Jacob A. Riis
muckraker, work on behalf of urban poor, brutal documentation of sweatshops, disease ridden tenements, and overcrowded schools
Riis photos
Bandits’ Roost
Hebrew Makes Ready for Sabbath
Riis book
How The Other Half Lives
Lewis Wickes Hine
documentation of child labor, affected child labor laws
Hines photos
Sadie Pfeiffer
Breaker Boys
Icarus Atop Empire State Building
Why were Icarus and Daedalus escaping
the minatour
what island did I and D escape from
Knossos
Sebastião Salgado
Brazilian social documentary photographer
Salgado photos
Gourma-Rharous
Full View of the Serra Pelada gold mine
Firefighters at Work
what does Salgado mainly photograph
migration
Alfred Stieglitz
among the first to introduce avant garde art to American public
editor of Camera Work
first to really photograph in bad weather
Edward Steichen
has to make living unlike Stieglitz and Strand
head of photography for navy during WWII
first curator of photos at MoMA
Conde Nast celebrity portraits
Paul Strand
20 yrs younger than Stieg and Steich
introduces hard penumbra to photographs
new york street portraits
Gertrude Käsebier
well knwon for work in portraits
background in painting
said to take photos how a mother would
Fred Holland Day
influenced by decadent movement
labeled as eccentric
Boston fam that traced roots back to Mayflower
Jacques-Henri Lartigue
informal shots of everyday subjects
started photography very young
why are wheels oval in Papa
focal plane shutter
Andre Kertesz
photos of ordinary life
Eugene Atget
pioneer in social documentary photography
Brassai (Gyula Halasz)
responsible for paris becoming city of lights and lovers
first photos same time as surrealism
penumbra
where shadow and highlight meet