Quiz1 Flashcards

0
Q

Ethnomusicology

A

The study of music with their culture context.

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1
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

The assumption that your culture is normal and others is strange.

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2
Q

Folklore

A

The study of orally pass on folk knowledge and culture.

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3
Q

Fieldwork

A

Record music in the field on cylinder, disk, wire, and shape.
First hand study of music in the original context.

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4
Q

Timbre

A

Tone quality or color of a musical sound.

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5
Q

Aerophone

A

Instrument that needs air to make sound.

Flute, reeds, trumpets, bellow.

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6
Q

Chordophone

A

String instrument

Lutes, zithers, harps, lyres.

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7
Q

Idiophone

Lamellophone

A

Vibrate to make sound.

Rattles, bells, percussion.

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8
Q

Membranophone

A

Drums

Use stretched out membranes to create sound through vibration.

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9
Q

Melodic contour

A

General direction of melody

“Joy to the world” descending pitch

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10
Q

Drone

A

Continuous or repeating sounds.

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11
Q

Medium

A

An object that makes sound.
In between sound waves.
Aerophone, chordophone, idiophone, membranophone.

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12
Q

Pitch

A

Tone controlled by frequency level.

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13
Q

Turning system

A

Collection of pitch frequencies used in music tradition.

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14
Q

Scale

A

Pitches in a particular performance arranged in order.

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15
Q

Interval

A

Distance between 2 pitches.

16
Q

Range

A

Span of pitches.

17
Q

Melody

A

An organized succession of music forming a musical idea.

18
Q

Melodic contour

A

General direction and shape of a melody.

19
Q

Ornamentation

A

Embellishment or decoration of melody

20
Q

Text setting

A

Correspondence of words to melody.

21
Q

Rhythm

A

The relationship of sound durations.

22
Q

Beat

A

A regular pulsation

23
Q

Tempo

A

Speed of the beat

24
Q

Accent

A

Emphasized beat

25
Q

Meter

A

Grouping beats to units

26
Q

Free rhythm

A

Music without pulsation

27
Q

Rhythmic density

A

Quantity of notes between periodic accents

28
Q

Phonic density

A

Relationship between musical sounds

29
Q

Monophony

A

A single line of music

30
Q

Polyphony

A

Many lines of music

31
Q

Homophony

A

Multiple lines of music expressing the same musical idea

32
Q

Independent polyphony

A

Two or more music lines expressing independent musical ideas

33
Q

Heterophony

A

Many performers playing the same line of music

34
Q

Dynamics

A

Volume of a musical sound

35
Q

Form

A

The temporal structure of a musical performance.