Quiz Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ischemia?

A

Deficiency of blood supply caused by obstruction of circulation to the body part.

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2
Q

What is Erythema?

A

A redness tinge of skin color associated with a variety of skin rashes.

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3
Q

What is Granulation?

A

Young connective tissue with new capillaries formed in the wound healing process.

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4
Q

What is Dehiscence?

A

The partial or total rupturing of a sutured wound; usually involves an abdominal wound in which the layers below the skin also separate.

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5
Q

What is Approximated?

A

Closed tissue surfaces

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6
Q

What is Abrasion?

A

A superficial rub or wearing off the skin, usually caused by a scrape or a brush burn.

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7
Q

What is a Laceration?

A

A pattern of injury in which skin and underlying tissues are cut or torn. None of the skin is missing.

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8
Q

What is a Hematoma?

A

A bad bruise. Usually occurs when an injury causes blood to collect and pool under the skin.

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9
Q

What is Ecchymosis?

A

A discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, usually caused by bruising.

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10
Q

What is Serosanguineous Exudate?

A

Normal drainage of fluid from a wound or incision site after surgery.
Thin serum, often slightly yellow fluid that’s mostly water, with a light pink tinge.

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11
Q

What is Purulent Exudate?

A

Thicker than serous exudate becasue of the presence of pus.

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12
Q

What is Sanguineous Exudate?

A

Consists of large amounts of red blood cells, indicating damage to capillaries that is severe enough to allow the escape of red blood cells from plasma.

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13
Q

What is Serous Exudate?

A

Consists of chiefly of serum (clear portion of blood), it looks watery and has a few cells

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14
Q

What is Exudate?

A

Material that has escaped from blood vessels during the inflammatory process and is deposited in tissue or on tissue surfaces.

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15
Q

What is Sepsis?

A

Is the condition in which acute organ dysfunction occurs secondary to infection.

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16
Q

What is Asepsis?

A

Is the freedom from disease-causing microorganisms.

17
Q

What are Standard Precautions?

A

Precaustions that health care professionals use when providing care to all patients.

18
Q

What are Nosocomial Infections?

A

Infections that originate from the hospital

19
Q

What are Vehicle-Borne Transmissions?

A

Any substance that serves as an intermediate means to transport and introduce an infectious agent into a susceptible host through a suitable portal of entry.

20
Q

What are Vector-Borne Transmissions?

A

An animal or flying or crawling insect that serves as an intermediate means of transporting the infectious agent.