Quiz two

Question 1

Tissue

Answer 1

cells of the same type working together to perform the same function

Question 2

Organ

Answer 2

two or more tissue types working together to perform a certain function

Question 3

System

Answer 3

multiple organs working together to perform related functions
Every system is responsible for different functions in the body

Question 4

Epithelial

Answer 4

anything that is a lining or a surface (skin)

Question 5

simple

Answer 5

one layer of skin cells, very permeable

Question 6

Stratified

Answer 6

multiple layers of cells, very durable

Question 7

Squamous

Answer 7

flat/squished shaped

Question 8

Simple Squamous

Answer 8

allows gas/nutrient exchange, Lining of lungs blood vessels

Question 9

Stratified squamous

Answer 9

thick layers that protect against wear and tear (mouth and skin)

Question 10

Cuboidal

Answer 10

Cubed/square shaped. Absorb nutrients and secrete waste, line tubules of kidneys

Question 11

Columnar

Answer 11

Rectangular shaped. Thickest epithelium. Nutrients in and waste out, lining of intestines

Question 12

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Answer 12

Rectangular with cilia on surface, simple, but varied heights give an illusion of many layers. produce/secrete mucus out of the body. The lining of the lungs.

Question 13

Glands

Answer 13

collection of epithelial tissue that produces hormones (hypothalamus, sweat glands etc)

Question 14

Connective

Answer 14

joints two or more tissues together, provides structure and support
Cells do not touch directly, instead connected by fibrous matrix (nonliving organic material)

Question 15

Loose Fibrous

Answer 15

loose, tangled fibers. Connects epithelium to organ structures. Elastic to allow stretching and to return to normal. Under skin, in organ lining.

Question 16

Adipose

Answer 16

fat cells, hollow cells that store lipids. Under skin, around organs. Provides cushioning and insulation.

Question 17

Dense Fibrous:

Answer 17

fibers woven tightly together. Provides strong support at joints.

Question 18

Tendons

Answer 18

Connects muscle to bone

Question 19

Ligaments

Answer 19

Connects bone to bone

Question 20

Cartilage

Answer 20

flexible support/structure

Question 21

Hyaline Cartilage:

Answer 21

cells sitting in a clear matrix, strong and flexible but not as strong as bone. Ears, nose, ribs, embryonic skeleton

Question 22

Bone

Answer 22

Hard, strong support. Living cells sitting in a matrix with blood vessels flowing through

Question 23

Blood

Answer 23

cells flowing through the liquid matrix (plasma)

Transports nutrients and waste throughout the body.

Question 24

Red blood cells

Answer 24

hollow, carry oxygen, give blood and many tissues their color.

Question 25

White blood cells

Answer 25

immune response catches bacteria and other intruders and destroys them.

Question 26

Platelets

Answer 26

protein fragments, form clots when vessel is damaged to stop bleeding until wound heals.

Question 27

Muscle, Nerve, Connective, Epithelial

Answer 27

Four main groups