Quiz two Flashcards
Territoriality
Communication boundaries and ownership of a particular area
Territoriality Symbolic
Referring to landscapes, and signs, showing the sense of change in an area
Territoriality Real
the place of a physical barrier in front of people
Surveillance
any action increasing the ability to witness the crime or the offender
Organized/formal Surveillance
the usage of guards and employees
Natural Surveillance
Non offenders having the ability to witness what, who and where
Impact of CCTV
watchful eye of area
mechanical surveillance
remotely watching the offender with cameras
impact of lighting
detecting offender and increasing outdoor activity
image
outward appearance of an area well cared for
Milieu
prevention being enhanced by a well cared surrounding area
access control
letting legit people into legit areas
permeability
substances allowing gasses and liquids to pass through it
cul-de-sacs
dead end streets, discouraging visitors through
Target hardening
potential criminal targets making it hard to victimize
activity support and motivation reinforcement
building a community for legit users to use
Second Generation CPTED
explicitly looking beyond the physical design
Social Cohesion
Enhancing the social connections among residents
community culture
creating a sense of commonality among clusters of people
connectivity
linking neighborhoods and surrounding areas
threshold capacity
Multiple land uses within a neighborhood. so residents can shop, recreate and socialize
not in my back yard
immediate neighborhood not local community
broken windows theory
signs of crime that encourages future crime
Newark foot patrol experiment
the impact of foot police patrol
burglary
unlawful entry to commit a crime
what makes a burglary unique
invasive but no contact with offender
expertise in burglars
high level skill compared to novices
automaticity
the use of mental short cuts
Superior Recognition Memory
the ability to remember previously encountered stimuli