Quiz Two Flashcards
What is the appropriate temperature range for a newborn?
36.5-37 axillary
What does the APGAR score measure?
Activity, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, and Respiration
What is the appropriate heart rate range for a newborn?
120-160 beats/min
What is the appropriate range of respirations for a newborn?
30-60 breaths/min
What is the normal range of blood pressure of a newborn?
60-80/40-50
How much should a newborn weigh?
2500-4000 grams
How long should a newborn be?
48-53 cm
Reflex begins when the corner of the baby’s mouth is stroked or touched and the head turns in that direction
Root reflex
When the roof of the baby’s mouth is touched, the baby will begin to suck
Suck reflex
Startle reflex
Moro Reflex
When a baby’s head is tuned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out and the opposite arm bends up at the elbow
Tonic neck reflex
Stroking the palm of the baby’s hand causes the baby to close their fingers
Grasp reflex
When the sole of the foot is firmly stroked, the big toe bends back toward the top of the foot and the other toes fan out
Babinski reflex
Baby appears to walk or dance when held upright with his or her feet touching a solid surface
Step reflex
Which reflex is weak in premature babies?
Suck reflex
At what point is hand dominance established?
12 months
What Erikson stage is the infant in?
Trust vs. Mistrust
What is Erikson’s main goal for infants?
Gratification through feeding, holding, and changing the diaper
When does the Moro reflex disappear?
7 months
When does the Tonic Neck reflex disappear?
6-7 months
When does the Grasp reflex disappear?
2 months
When does the Babinski reflex disappear?
2 years
Which reflex is strongest in premature babies?
Grasp reflex
When is jaundice okay in a newborn?
After the second day of life
Which fontanel is bigger?
Anterior
When does the posterior fontanel close?
2-3 months
When does the anterior fontanel close?
18 months
What part of the diet is most important for infants?
Protein
Happens when any of the seven phases of attachment are encumbered
Failure to Thrive
When does a baby recognize familiar faces and pay attention to speaking voices?
2 months
When does a baby hold its head erect and steady, laugh aloud, smile at mom, and begin pre-language vocalizations?
3 months
When does a baby begin drooling, rolling, hand-eye coordination, and chewing?
4 months
When does a baby smile at its mirror image, sleep through the night, and start getting teeth?
5 months
When does an infant sit in a high chair and imitate sounds?
6 months
When does an infant start to bear weight, produce vowel sounds, and imitate simple acts?
7 months
When can and infant feed itself and begin to show regular patterns in bladder and bowel elimination?
8 months
When does an infant respond to simple verbal requests and pull itself into a standing position?
9 months
When does an infant start to pay attention to its own name?
10 months
When does an infant start to walk?
11 months
When can an infant walk without help?
15 months
When can a baby start potty training?
18 months
What is the age range of an infant?
1-18 months
What is that age range of a toddler?
12 months-3 years
What is Erikson’s stage for toddlers?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
What does Erikson think must occur for toddlers?
Do as much themselves as possible
How long does toilet training generally take?
3-4 years
How do toddlers play?
Parallel play
At 18 months, what are the receptive and expressive language landmarks?
50 receptive, 20 expressive
At 24 months, what are the expressive and receptive language landmarks?
1200 receptive and 270 expressive, with 2-3 word sentences
At 30 months, what are the receptive and expressive language landmarks?
2400 receptive, 425 expressive with 2.5 word sentences
At 36 months, what are the expressive and receptive language landmarks?
3600 receptive and 900 expressive with 3-4 word sentences
What stage does Erikson believe preschoolers are in?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What does Erikson say has to happen for preschoolers?
Parents must provide opportunities to do new things and give rewards for exploratory behavior
How old is a preschooler?
3-5 years
What test assesses a preschooler’s readiness for school?
Vineland Social Maturity Scale
What age are school aged children?
5-12
At what age does puberty occur?
11-13 years old
What is Erikson’s stage for school aged children?
Industry vs. Inferiority
How can parents foster a positive outcome for Erikson’s school aged child?
Set realistic goals, provide opportunity to succeed, praise, stay involved and supportive
What are appropriate awards for school aged children?
Material, additional privileges, and recognition
