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Human Growth and Development > Quiz Two > Flashcards

Quiz Two Flashcards

0
Q

What is the appropriate temperature range for a newborn?

A

36.5-37 axillary

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1
Q

What does the APGAR score measure?

A

Activity, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, and Respiration

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2
Q

What is the appropriate heart rate range for a newborn?

A

120-160 beats/min

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3
Q

What is the appropriate range of respirations for a newborn?

A

30-60 breaths/min

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4
Q

What is the normal range of blood pressure of a newborn?

A

60-80/40-50

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5
Q

How much should a newborn weigh?

A

2500-4000 grams

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6
Q

How long should a newborn be?

A

48-53 cm

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7
Q

Reflex begins when the corner of the baby’s mouth is stroked or touched and the head turns in that direction

A

Root reflex

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8
Q

When the roof of the baby’s mouth is touched, the baby will begin to suck

A

Suck reflex

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9
Q

Startle reflex

A

Moro Reflex

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10
Q

When a baby’s head is tuned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out and the opposite arm bends up at the elbow

A

Tonic neck reflex

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11
Q

Stroking the palm of the baby’s hand causes the baby to close their fingers

A

Grasp reflex

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12
Q

When the sole of the foot is firmly stroked, the big toe bends back toward the top of the foot and the other toes fan out

A

Babinski reflex

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13
Q

Baby appears to walk or dance when held upright with his or her feet touching a solid surface

A

Step reflex

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14
Q

Which reflex is weak in premature babies?

A

Suck reflex

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15
Q

At what point is hand dominance established?

A

12 months

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16
Q

What Erikson stage is the infant in?

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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17
Q

What is Erikson’s main goal for infants?

A

Gratification through feeding, holding, and changing the diaper

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18
Q

When does the Moro reflex disappear?

A

7 months

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19
Q

When does the Tonic Neck reflex disappear?

A

6-7 months

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20
Q

When does the Grasp reflex disappear?

A

2 months

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21
Q

When does the Babinski reflex disappear?

A

2 years

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22
Q

Which reflex is strongest in premature babies?

A

Grasp reflex

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23
Q

When is jaundice okay in a newborn?

A

After the second day of life

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24
Q

Which fontanel is bigger?

A

Anterior

25
Q

When does the posterior fontanel close?

A

2-3 months

26
Q

When does the anterior fontanel close?

A

18 months

27
Q

What part of the diet is most important for infants?

A

Protein

28
Q

Happens when any of the seven phases of attachment are encumbered

A

Failure to Thrive

29
Q

When does a baby recognize familiar faces and pay attention to speaking voices?

A

2 months

30
Q

When does a baby hold its head erect and steady, laugh aloud, smile at mom, and begin pre-language vocalizations?

A

3 months

31
Q

When does a baby begin drooling, rolling, hand-eye coordination, and chewing?

A

4 months

32
Q

When does a baby smile at its mirror image, sleep through the night, and start getting teeth?

A

5 months

33
Q

When does an infant sit in a high chair and imitate sounds?

A

6 months

34
Q

When does an infant start to bear weight, produce vowel sounds, and imitate simple acts?

A

7 months

35
Q

When can and infant feed itself and begin to show regular patterns in bladder and bowel elimination?

A

8 months

36
Q

When does an infant respond to simple verbal requests and pull itself into a standing position?

A

9 months

37
Q

When does an infant start to pay attention to its own name?

A

10 months

38
Q

When does an infant start to walk?

A

11 months

39
Q

When can an infant walk without help?

A

15 months

40
Q

When can a baby start potty training?

A

18 months

41
Q

What is the age range of an infant?

A

1-18 months

42
Q

What is that age range of a toddler?

A

12 months-3 years

43
Q

What is Erikson’s stage for toddlers?

A

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

44
Q

What does Erikson think must occur for toddlers?

A

Do as much themselves as possible

45
Q

How long does toilet training generally take?

A

3-4 years

46
Q

How do toddlers play?

A

Parallel play

47
Q

At 18 months, what are the receptive and expressive language landmarks?

A

50 receptive, 20 expressive

48
Q

At 24 months, what are the expressive and receptive language landmarks?

A

1200 receptive and 270 expressive, with 2-3 word sentences

49
Q

At 30 months, what are the receptive and expressive language landmarks?

A

2400 receptive, 425 expressive with 2.5 word sentences

50
Q

At 36 months, what are the expressive and receptive language landmarks?

A

3600 receptive and 900 expressive with 3-4 word sentences

51
Q

What stage does Erikson believe preschoolers are in?

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

52
Q

What does Erikson say has to happen for preschoolers?

A

Parents must provide opportunities to do new things and give rewards for exploratory behavior

53
Q

How old is a preschooler?

A

3-5 years

54
Q

What test assesses a preschooler’s readiness for school?

A

Vineland Social Maturity Scale

55
Q

What age are school aged children?

A

5-12

56
Q

At what age does puberty occur?

A

11-13 years old

57
Q

What is Erikson’s stage for school aged children?

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

58
Q

How can parents foster a positive outcome for Erikson’s school aged child?

A

Set realistic goals, provide opportunity to succeed, praise, stay involved and supportive

59
Q

What are appropriate awards for school aged children?

A

Material, additional privileges, and recognition

Human Growth and Development (4 decks)

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