Quiz Two Flashcards

0
Q

What is the appropriate temperature range for a newborn?

A

36.5-37 axillary

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1
Q

What does the APGAR score measure?

A

Activity, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, and Respiration

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2
Q

What is the appropriate heart rate range for a newborn?

A

120-160 beats/min

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3
Q

What is the appropriate range of respirations for a newborn?

A

30-60 breaths/min

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4
Q

What is the normal range of blood pressure of a newborn?

A

60-80/40-50

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5
Q

How much should a newborn weigh?

A

2500-4000 grams

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6
Q

How long should a newborn be?

A

48-53 cm

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7
Q

Reflex begins when the corner of the baby’s mouth is stroked or touched and the head turns in that direction

A

Root reflex

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8
Q

When the roof of the baby’s mouth is touched, the baby will begin to suck

A

Suck reflex

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9
Q

Startle reflex

A

Moro Reflex

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10
Q

When a baby’s head is tuned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out and the opposite arm bends up at the elbow

A

Tonic neck reflex

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11
Q

Stroking the palm of the baby’s hand causes the baby to close their fingers

A

Grasp reflex

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12
Q

When the sole of the foot is firmly stroked, the big toe bends back toward the top of the foot and the other toes fan out

A

Babinski reflex

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13
Q

Baby appears to walk or dance when held upright with his or her feet touching a solid surface

A

Step reflex

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14
Q

Which reflex is weak in premature babies?

A

Suck reflex

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15
Q

At what point is hand dominance established?

A

12 months

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16
Q

What Erikson stage is the infant in?

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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17
Q

What is Erikson’s main goal for infants?

A

Gratification through feeding, holding, and changing the diaper

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18
Q

When does the Moro reflex disappear?

A

7 months

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19
Q

When does the Tonic Neck reflex disappear?

A

6-7 months

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20
Q

When does the Grasp reflex disappear?

A

2 months

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21
Q

When does the Babinski reflex disappear?

A

2 years

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22
Q

Which reflex is strongest in premature babies?

A

Grasp reflex

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23
Q

When is jaundice okay in a newborn?

A

After the second day of life

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24
Which fontanel is bigger?
Anterior
25
When does the posterior fontanel close?
2-3 months
26
When does the anterior fontanel close?
18 months
27
What part of the diet is most important for infants?
Protein
28
Happens when any of the seven phases of attachment are encumbered
Failure to Thrive
29
When does a baby recognize familiar faces and pay attention to speaking voices?
2 months
30
When does a baby hold its head erect and steady, laugh aloud, smile at mom, and begin pre-language vocalizations?
3 months
31
When does a baby begin drooling, rolling, hand-eye coordination, and chewing?
4 months
32
When does a baby smile at its mirror image, sleep through the night, and start getting teeth?
5 months
33
When does an infant sit in a high chair and imitate sounds?
6 months
34
When does an infant start to bear weight, produce vowel sounds, and imitate simple acts?
7 months
35
When can and infant feed itself and begin to show regular patterns in bladder and bowel elimination?
8 months
36
When does an infant respond to simple verbal requests and pull itself into a standing position?
9 months
37
When does an infant start to pay attention to its own name?
10 months
38
When does an infant start to walk?
11 months
39
When can an infant walk without help?
15 months
40
When can a baby start potty training?
18 months
41
What is the age range of an infant?
1-18 months
42
What is that age range of a toddler?
12 months-3 years
43
What is Erikson's stage for toddlers?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
44
What does Erikson think must occur for toddlers?
Do as much themselves as possible
45
How long does toilet training generally take?
3-4 years
46
How do toddlers play?
Parallel play
47
At 18 months, what are the receptive and expressive language landmarks?
50 receptive, 20 expressive
48
At 24 months, what are the expressive and receptive language landmarks?
1200 receptive and 270 expressive, with 2-3 word sentences
49
At 30 months, what are the receptive and expressive language landmarks?
2400 receptive, 425 expressive with 2.5 word sentences
50
At 36 months, what are the expressive and receptive language landmarks?
3600 receptive and 900 expressive with 3-4 word sentences
51
What stage does Erikson believe preschoolers are in?
Initiative vs. Guilt
52
What does Erikson say has to happen for preschoolers?
Parents must provide opportunities to do new things and give rewards for exploratory behavior
53
How old is a preschooler?
3-5 years
54
What test assesses a preschooler's readiness for school?
Vineland Social Maturity Scale
55
What age are school aged children?
5-12
56
At what age does puberty occur?
11-13 years old
57
What is Erikson's stage for school aged children?
Industry vs. Inferiority
58
How can parents foster a positive outcome for Erikson's school aged child?
Set realistic goals, provide opportunity to succeed, praise, stay involved and supportive
59
What are appropriate awards for school aged children?
Material, additional privileges, and recognition