Quiz this monday kill me Flashcards

1
Q

The electron is discovered using a

A

cathode-ray tube.

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2
Q

What are the two charged plates of the cathode-ray tube?

A

cathode and anode.

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3
Q

used the cathode ray tube, and the electromagnetic theory to determine the ratio of electric charge to the mass of the individual negatively charged particle

A

Joseph John Thomson

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4
Q

Since the cathode ray is attracted to the positively-charged plate and repelled by the negatively-charged plate, it must consist of negatively-charged particles.

This negatively charged particle was called…?

A

electron

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5
Q

was able to quantify the charge of the electron in his oil-drop experiment in 1906.

A

Robert Millikan

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6
Q

In Millikan’s experiment, he used a

A

fine spray of ionized oil

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7
Q

During the early 1900s, two features of atoms had become clear.

A

Atoms contain electrons.
Atoms are electrically neutral.

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8
Q

decided to use alpha particles to probe the structure of the atoms, together with his associate Hans Geiger and an undergraduate named Ernest Maden.

A

Ernest Rutherford

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9
Q

The positively charged particles in the nucleus are called

A

Protons

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10
Q
A
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