quiz study Flashcards
what does mid arc pain indicate
a structure is being pulled or pinched
crepitus indicates what two things
joint degeneration
tendon problems
principles of arom
painful movements last
test bilaterally
uneffected side first
arom then prom
ROM is an assessment tool to help determine 2 things
abnormal pathologies
if it’s normal/ healthy
What to do before hip and SH assessment
line up feet
hips webber barstoe maneuverer
CP of hip
FLEX ABD medial rotation
GH CP
lateral rotation, abduction, medial rotation
what movements make up supination at the talocrural
plantar flexion inversion adduction
what movements make up pronation at talocrural
dorsiflexion eversion abduction
what is a capsular pattern
a pattern of limitation or restriction
what can cause an non capsular pattern?
ligament, intraarticular blockage, extra articular lesion
name the strictly pathological end feels
empty, spasm, springy, boggy, early bone on bone
4 things to note when doing arom
willingness of movement
pattern of movement
rhythm and quality of movement
degree of restriction
the purpose of PROM
the true ROM available
pattern of limitation
when where pain occurs
what is inert tissue
non contractile tissue
name all types of inert tissue
bone, cartilage, bursa, blood vessels, joint capsule
what are contractile tissue?
moving tissues
name contractile tissue
muscles tendons
4 joints involved with the GH
sternoclavicular, Acromial clavicular, scapulothoracic, GH
what is scapular rhythm
movement of the GH and scapula
what is scaption
most natural functional movement of elevation
what are two abnormal EF before full ROM is reached?
muscular, capsular
which pathological EFs are capsular vs non capsular?
capsular- boggy
non capsular- muscle spasm, empty, bone on bone
what causes a boggy EF?
joint effusion
what causes a springy EF?
internal derangement
lumbar ROM flex
40-60
lumbar ROM ext
20-35
lumbar ROM rotation
3-18
C spine rom flex
45-50
C spine rom ext
70
C spine rom flex lateral flex
20-45
C spine rom rotation
70-90
CP lumbar spine
lateral flex=flex, ext
CP C-spine
lateral flex=rotation, ext
