Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

The Mesopotamians built their temples, such as that of Ur-Nammu, on a type of structure called a

A

ziggurat.

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2
Q

The Pyramids of Egypt are among the world’s best-known examples of

A

commemorative monuments.

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3
Q

Some believe that the sculpture Woman of Willendorf was associated with

A

The Great Mother Goddess

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4
Q

Which of these is from the Neolithic period?

A

the earthenware beaker from Susa

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5
Q

Petroglyphs are made by

A

scratching an image onto a stone surface.

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6
Q

The word “Neolithic” means

A

New Stone Age.

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7
Q

The ancient Sumerians developed the world’s first wheel, plow, and

A

writing system

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8
Q

Which structure features a ring of posts and lintels?

A

Stonehenge

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9
Q

During the Neolithic period, art went from

A

naturalistic to abstract.

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10
Q

Early stone tools were developed about

A

two million years ago.

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11
Q

In The Conversion of Saint Paul, Caravaggio created drama though the high contrast of lights and dark and the use of extreme

A

foreshortening.

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12
Q

Many Baroque characteristics developed as propaganda for the

A

Counter-Reformation.

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13
Q

Portrait Head of an Old Man is an example of

A

Roman sculpture.

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14
Q

Which building was designed to honor the goddess of wisdom and prudent warfare?

A

the Parthenon

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15
Q

Which of these structures is Gothic?

A

Notre-Dame de Chartres

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16
Q

The meeting of decorative nomadic style and Christianity can be seen most clearly in illustrated books from

A

Ireland

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17
Q

The first large sculptures since Roman times can be found in what part of Romanesque churches?

A

over the central doorway

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18
Q

In her painting Judith and the Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes, Artemisia Gentileschi demonstrates the close influence of

A

Caravaggio.

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19
Q

In Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait, the woman is wearing a green dress to symbolize

A

fertility.

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20
Q

Early Christian art was created in private homes and underground burial chambers called

A

catacombs

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21
Q

The influence of Neoplatonism would be most likely when, in a painting, a Renaissance artist highlights a

A

nude classical goddess.

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22
Q

All of the following artists epitomize the High Renaissance EXCEPT

A

Donatello

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23
Q

One feature that set Gothic architecture apart from Romanesque was the extensive use of

A

stained glass

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24
Q

The first Christian churches were patterned after basilicas that were used by the Romans as

A

government buildings

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25
Q

In the seventeenth century, in the Netherlands, the major patrons of paintings were

A

the wealthy merchant class

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26
Q

With its decorative and sensual qualities, the Rococo style was particularly suited to the extravagant and often frivolous life of

A

the French court and aristocracy.

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27
Q

Masaccio’s The Holy Trinity fresco is considered to be the first painting based on the systematic use of

A

linear perspective

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28
Q

Michelangelo’s David has a naturalistic pose, set in contrapposto, demonstrating the influence of

A

Greek sculpture.

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29
Q

Shah Jahan commissioned this structure as a tomb for his favorite wife.

A

the Taj Mahal

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30
Q

A Muslim theological school in which the history of Islam and the interpretation of the Qur’an are taught is a

A

madrasa.

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31
Q

In the Hindu religion, the destroyer god is

A

Shiva

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32
Q

Which of these is one of the most famous monuments of Cambodia?

A

Angkor Wat

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33
Q

Sesshu Toyo painted in a style that was called haboku, meaning

A

“flung ink.”

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34
Q

The Terra Cotta Warriors were found in the tomb of

A

Qin Shihuangdi.

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35
Q

The Indus Valley is located primarily in the present-day country of

A

Pakistan

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36
Q

The technique of decorating architecture with tiles reached a peak of achievement in

A

Persia

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37
Q

In the evolution of Buddhist architecture, early burial mounds led most directly to the Indian

A

stupa

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38
Q

In religious contexts, traditional Muslims disfavor

A

figural imagery.

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39
Q

Japanese ukiyo-e prints depicted

A

the everyday world.

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40
Q

Sexual ecstasy as a metaphor for divine love is found in the

A

Hindu art of India.

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41
Q

The indigenous religion of Japan is an ancient form of nature and ancestor worship called

A

Shinto

42
Q

Because it alone could survive the very high heat of the kilns, which color did the Chinese use to decorate porcelain?

A

blue

43
Q

In a mosque, what form is used to mark the building’s location and allow the faithful to be called to prayer?

A

a minaret

44
Q

Eugène Delacroix differs from Neoclassical painters in using

A

painterly brushstrokes.

45
Q

Which people built with huge, carefully cut and fitted stones?

A

Inca

46
Q

Which of these was at Teotihuacan?

A

the Pyramid of the Sun

47
Q

African textiles, such as Kente cloths, feature long narrow strips of cloth that are

A

woven and sewn together.

48
Q

A mangaaka power figure personifies the force of

A

justice.

49
Q

Eternal Dreamtime is an important concept for

A

Native Australians.

50
Q

Angelica Kauffmann’s paintings are in what style?

A

Neoclassical

51
Q

In letters to his brother Theo, Vincent van Gogh expressed his ideas about color as a force to show

A

emotion.

52
Q

Viewers were shocked by Edouard Manet’s Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass), because of the

A

juxtaposition of nude and clothed figures.

53
Q

In a search for spiritual truth, which Post-Impressionist artist moved to Tahiti?

A

Paul Gauguin

54
Q

The Maori are the indigenous people of

A

New Zealand.

55
Q

Romantic artists emphasized

A

emotion.

56
Q

Rosa Bonheur’s The Horse Fair is an example of

A

Realism

57
Q

One of the oldest surviving examples of sub-Saharan art comes from the

A

Nok culture.

58
Q

Edgar Degas’s paintings reveal his interest in the candid attitudes found in street photography and the asymmetry of

A

Japanese prints.

59
Q

The Post-Impressionists felt that the Impressionists did not allow room for

A

personal expression.

60
Q

The name “Impressionism” derives from a critics’s derogatory remark about a painting by

A

Claude Monet.

61
Q

Olembe Alaye’s House Post demonstrates the Yoruba’s tradition of

A

Wood Carving

62
Q

The Native American Hopis and Zunis identify invisible life force spirits as

A

kachinas.

63
Q

The Hopewell people built large mounds, such as the Great Serpent Mound, in what is now the state of

A

Ohio

64
Q

All of the following are characteristic of International Style architecture EXCEPT

A

decorative ornamentaion.

65
Q

Jacob Lawrence was a product of a community art center in

A

Harlem

66
Q

Between the wars, totalitarian governments officially required a socially and politically “correct” form of art, social realism, which had as its goal to

A

retreat from modern art and communicate official positions to the public

67
Q

Which artist believed himself to reveal the essence of his forms in his work?

A

Constantine Brancusi

68
Q

Marcel Duchamp’s Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 demonstrates the influence of

A

stroboscopic photography.

69
Q

The technique of papier collé is most closely associated with

A

Synthetic Cubism.

70
Q

Which artist most notably felt that abstract and nonrepresentational art led to a new spirituality?

A

Wassily Kandinsky

71
Q

All are true of the group called The Bridge EXCEPT:

A

They relied most heavily on the lessions of Paul Cézanne

72
Q

Developed in the Netherlands, De Stijl (The Style) had what as its goal?

A

universal harmony

73
Q

René Magritte’s depiction of ordinary subjects in absurd or unusual juxtapositions is characteristic of

A

Surrealism.

74
Q

Which artist used straight lines, primary colors, and rectangles as universal elements?

A

Piet Mondrian

75
Q

Fauvist artists extended the visual vocabulary of Post-Impressionism by making their primary subject matter

A

color

76
Q

Although not a member of the Surrealists, this artist used a similar approach to the Surrealists in autobiographical works.

A

Frida Kahlo

77
Q

In creating Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon, Pablo Picasso combined lessons from Paul Cézanne with

A

African masks.

78
Q

Marcel Duchamp was responsible for bringing motion to

A

Cubism

79
Q

In the Futurist sculpture Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, Umberto Boccioni attempts to

A

fuse the sculptural form with space.

80
Q

Edward Hopper differed from the Impressionists in his

A

use of light to organize compositions.

81
Q

Focused on developing a new visual language for a new industrial age, Constructivism developed in

A

Russia.

82
Q

Modern art arrived in America by way of exhibitions and promotions by

A

photographer Alfred Stieglitz.

83
Q

Marcel Duchamp’s L.H.O.O.Q. is an example of

A

Dada.

84
Q

In Mining the Museum, Fred Wilson rearranged a museum collection to convey ideas primarily about

A

race

85
Q

Judy Chicago and Nancy Spero have in common

A

an interest in feminism.

86
Q

Joseph Kosuth’s One and Three Chairs is an example of

A

Conceptual art.

87
Q

In performance art, the collective Asco engaged the

A

problem of gang violence in Los Angeles.

88
Q

In formulating a theory of postmodernism, architects Robert Venturi and Denise Scott-Brown professed architectural inspiration from the city of

A

Las Vegas.

89
Q

Niki de Saint Phalle’s works, which she “killed” with nails, dirt, darts, and other objects, most closely show the continuing influence of

A

Dada

90
Q

Jackson Pollock’s Autumn Rhythm is an example of

A

Abstract Expressionism.

91
Q

The works of Joseph Beuys and Ana Mendieta are examples of

A

performance art.

92
Q

Artists associated with which movement most stressed that viewers should see their paintings as objects, not pictures?

A

Minimalism

93
Q

Which of these artworks was intended to mourn the dead and also express hope in the fertility of the soil?

A

Doris Salcedo’s Plegaria Muda

94
Q

Which of these works exemplifies the Neo-Expressionist style?

A

Anselm Kiefer’s Osiris and Isis

95
Q

This artist reflects on identity and cultural heritage in works that negotiate Egyptian male identities.

A

Khaled Hafez

96
Q

Which artist has created work by arranging garbage and then photographing it?

A

Vik Muniz

97
Q

Richard Hamilton’s Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing? and James Rosenquist’s F-111 are examples of

A

pop art

98
Q

In Monogram, Robert Rauschenberg put everyday objects together with collage and painting to form what he called

A

combine-paintings.

99
Q

In Old Mole, Martin Puryear asks questions about the

A

symbolism of shape.

100
Q

The Gutai manifesto proclaimed an end of

A

traditional art making