Quiz Review Flashcards

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0
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoproteins

Good cholesterol

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1
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoproteins

Bad cholesterol

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2
Q

Sputum specimen should be collected when

A

In the morning

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3
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

A

A,D,E,K

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4
Q

Water soluble vitamins

A

C,B1, B2, B3 and folic acid

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5
Q

Major minerals

A

Sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, iron

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6
Q

Trace minerals

A

Florine, zinc, copper, cobalt, cromium

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7
Q

Major minerals required by the body

A

Potassium

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8
Q

Meat and bean group includes

A

Eggs, beans, lean red meat, fish, chicken and nuts

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9
Q

Complex carbs

A

Starches found in grains, legumes, potatoes,

Offer the most nutrition

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10
Q

Simple carbs

A

Best kind to eat. Include: unrefined sugars found in fruits and plants

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11
Q

Apnea

A

No respirations

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12
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or painful breathing

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13
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

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14
Q

Mineral

A

Inorganic, used in formation of hard and soft body tissues

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15
Q

What measures the Ph pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood

A

Arterial blood gas

16
Q

Physical movement helps to maintain

A

A healthy musculoskeletal system, normal weight and a positive mental attitude

17
Q

Essential ingredient for cell metabolism

A

Oxygen

18
Q

A BMI over: Is considered obese

A

30

19
Q

Good source off of protein

A

Eggs, beans, nuts, meat and peas

20
Q

Where is a Ph level of a patients blood reported

A

Arterial blood gas analysis

21
Q

Why is it better to breath out the nose

A

Built in filtration system

22
Q

Guided imagery

A

Getting comfortable with your eyes closed while imagining a peaceful place. Used as relaxation technique

23
Q

Tidal volume

A

Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal respiration

24
Q

Why would antibiotics be given for viral pneumonia

A

To prevent secondary infection

25
Q

Signs and symptoms of TB:

A

Productive cough, night sweats, and malaise

26
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Endoscopic procedure using lighted scope inserted into the trachea and bronchi for direct visualization

27
Q

Larynectomy

A

Removal of larynx and formation of permanent tracheostomy stoma

28
Q

Wheeze

A

High pitched musical sound indicating partial airway obstruction

29
Q

Friction rub

A

Dry rubbing or grating sound

30
Q

Most common cause of death in

men and women

A

Lung cancer

31
Q

Purpose of turbinates

A

Whirl air around to increase warming, humidifying and filtering

32
Q

Purpose of nasal hairs

A

Filter large dust particles from the air

33
Q

Bronchitis treatment

A

Antibiotic for bacterial infection, increase fluids, rest and cessation of smoking