Quiz Questions Flashcards
When a heat pump is operating in defrost mode, outdoor fan…
Is off
The amount of moisture in the air compared to the amount of moisture the air can hold at the temperature
Relative Humidity
Where will the refrigerant be superheated at the..
Outlet of compressor, inlet of the condenser, the outlet of the evaporator
R-410a cylinder colour
Rose
Pure water boils at 212F at what pressure?
14.7 psia
Refrigerant with low toxicity and no flame propagation is classifaction
A1
A substance that changes from the solid to the vapour state without going through liquid state. Is called
Sublimation
The amount of heat required to raise one pound of water, one degree Fahrenheit
Btu
Technician removes refrigerant from a system and stores it in an approved cylinder, this is
Recovery
Absolute Fahrenheit scale is called the
Rankin scale
What locations is does the saturated pressure correspond to the saturated temperature
Evaporator and condenser
If refrigerant has a quality of 75% it is
75% liquid 25% vapor
Latent heat of vaporization is
The amount of heat required to change liquid to vapour
Refrigerant vapour entering the metering device can be caused by
A restriction in liquid line, a dirty condenser coil, and undercharged system or leak
Fresh air brought into a house for ventilation purposes is usually
Connected to the return of duct system
Suction pressure being low can be caused by
Dirty condenser coil, low charge, low ambient air temp, dirty filter
Refrigerant leaving the condenser will be
(3)
Subcooled, liquid, high pressure
At a constant pressure the volume of gas varies directly at to absoloute temp and at a constant volume, the pressure of a gas varies directly with absoloute temp
This is called:
Charles law
System equipped with fixed orfice metering device has a sudden increase of indoor temp, what will be the effect on superheat if outdoor conditions remain the same
Superheat will increase
Technician found the the evaporator is operating at a very high superheat, they determined the metering device is ______the evaporator
Starving
410a is a near azeotropic blend, you should charge the system…
In liquid state through suction valve
A frosted suction line indicates
The suction line temp is below dee point if the ambient air or below 32F
Describe refrigeration
The process of removing heat from a place it is not wanted and transferring that heat to a place where it makes little or no difference
The liquid and vapour mixture in the condenser is a
Saturated temperature for the high side of the system
The total pressure if a confined mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure of each of the gases in the mixture
Dalton’s law
Water has a density of 62.4 lbs/cu ft. What’s it’s specific gravity
1
The term hygroscopic refers to
Moisture absorbing abilities of a substance
The refrigerant absorbs heat in the
Evaporator and compressor
Temp of gas leaving the compressor
Hot
Like txv, fixed orfice device controls superheat by losing the refrigerant pressure
Fixed orfice does not control superheat
Presssure in a refrigeration system is changed in the
Compressor and metering device
High temp refrigeration is an
AC System
The heat of compression that is generated in the compressor is removed from the refrigerant in the
Condenser
The capacity of a 2.5 ton ac system is
30,000 btu
(12,000 x 2.5)
What is the movement of heat through space called
Radiation
Heat transfer though space is called
Radiation
An external equalizer line on a txv is designed to
Compensate for pressure drop
As refrigerant passes through the metering device, the result is a drop in pressure and temp, with no change in heat content. This is known as
Adiabatic expansion
The amount of heat required to change the temp of one pound of a substance by one degree Fahrenheit
This is know as
Specific heat
What minimizes migration of refrigerant to compressor
Crank case heater
Removing heat from liquid refrigerant, below it’s condensing temp
Subcooling
Static pressure in a full oxygen cylinder is
2000
29” Hg. Vac is equal to
0.46 psia
What symptoms would an ac system exhibit if the condenser coil is dirty
High head pressure, low subcooling
Refrigerant flow into evaporator with a fixed orfice metering device is controlled by
Pressure different between condenser and evaporator
The ozone layer found in the stratosphere is made up of
3 oxygen atoms
Split systems installed with excessive liquid line length and lift, it could case
Flash gas in the liquid line
Cu ft/ lb is…
Specific volume
The volume of gas varies inversely with absolute pressure, provided the temp is constant
What law is this?
Boyle law
External equalizer line should be installed
Downstream of bulb
Evaporator coils for ac are designed to have
(CFM)
350-400 CFM per TON
System designed to have 11F of subcooling this is important to
Prevent vapour from entering metering device
When ordering 7/8” copper tubing the 7/8” refers to the
Outside diameter
Red gauge also know as
Pressure gauge
Proper subcooling is normally an indication of
A properly charged system
A blend of 2 refrigerants that have similar boiling points and do not separate liquid or vapour state is known as
Azeotropic blends
Most residential condensing unit compressor are cooled by
Refrigerant
The temp above which vapour cannot be condensed regardless of the pressure placed upon it is known as
Critical temp (point)
A heat pump the uses reciprocating compressor should be equipped with what device to protect it from possible liquid flood back
Accumulator
What should a pump down system have
A receiver
During operation, the suction line should be
Slightly warmer then the evaporator saturation temp
The temp of the air leaving the condenser is______ then ambient air
Warmer
Amount of air flow per ton is required through the evaporator of an ac system is
400CFM
What not to pressure test with
Oxygen and compressed air
Technician wants to determine amount of sensible heat added to refrigerant above saturation point in the evaporator coil, they would
Perform a superheat check on suction line
A bourdon tube is often found in a
Pressure gauge
Technician has determined that a newly installed refrigeration system is leaking free, before charging the system with refrigerant they must
Evacuate system
Evaporator T.D is the difference between
Air temp entering the evaporator and saturated suction temp
Which valve is a mechanical control the keeps the refrigerant in evaporator from going bellow a predetermined point
EPR Valve
Evaporator pressure regulator
The bulb for txv should be located
On the suction line at the outlet of the evaporator
When installing a resi split system, the ______ line should be insulated
Suction
What meter uses its own power source
Ohmmeter
When defrost cycle is terminated, the evaporator fans will
Delay coming on
Natural refrigerants are
(3)
Ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon(propane)
Only vapour is present, it is
Superheated
Only liquid is present, it is
Subcooled
More net refrigeration=
More cooling
Bubble point on the
Liquid side
Dew points on the
Vapour side
Refrigerant will always travel to the
Coldest part
1KW=______btu
3412
3.412 x1000
1HP=______btu/h
2545
3.412 x 745
1W=______btuh
3.412
Dentsity=
Mass- volume ratio(lbs/ft3)
1/specific volume
Volume of 1 pound of gas (ft3/lb)
Specific volume
1 ton of refrigerant per minute
200 Btu/min
1 ton refrigerant per hour
12000 Btu/hr
Low subcooling and high superheat means the systems
Undercharged
Backseat means
Valve is closed
Valve is ________ for pump down
Frontseated
Valves mid seated for
Standing pressure test and evacuation
As compression ratio of compressor is increased due to higher than normal head pressure
Less refrigerant is pumped though system
Refrigerant muffler is installed on the
Discharge line
What valve design helps to increase compressor efficiency by reducing clearance volume
Discus valve
Most hermetic motor windings are cooled by
Cool suction gas
A de-superheating valve in a hot gas bypass capacity control system is designed to
Mia some liquid with the hot gas to cool it down
Changed the pitch and diameter of a pulley will not effect amp draw
T/F
False