Quiz Questions Flashcards
Jerry has 40% of his portfolio invested in an ETF that tracks the S&P 500 and 40% in a mutual fund that tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and 20% in government bonds. In order to evaluate the performance of his portfolio, what is Jerry’s best benchmark to use?
A combo of S&P, DOW and Govt Bond indices
An investment policy statement (IPS) should include what?
Should include broad guidelines for investor preferences for asset allocation
Should an IPS include specific security selection?
No
Whether its determined by client or advisor, the IPS should include what language
language dealing with clients risk tolerance
A financial adviser that recommends non-actively managed exchange traded funds (ETF’s)is most likely a proponent of which form of the efficient market theory?
Strong Form
Strong form Efficient Market Theory states what Re: public and insider info?
Strong form states all public and insider info is reflected in market prices, Therefore, there is no active strategy that will outperform the market on a consistent basis
3 types of Efficient Market Theory
Strong, Semi-Strong, and Weak
Is there an active strategy that will outperform the market on a consistent basis?
No per efficient market theory
You are building a portfolio and want to make sure it is properly diversified. Based on correlation, if you are adding one new investment, which one provides the greater diversification benefit?
A. ABC - has a correlation of .50
B. EFG - has correlation of .10
C. RST has corr. of -.27
D. XYZ has corr of -.50
D. XYZ has corr of -.50
XYZ provides the best negative correlation so it provides the best diversification
People who subscribe to EMT would utilize active of passive management?
Passive
Efficient Market Theory
EMT is the proposition that the securities markets are efficient, with the prices of securities reflecting their current economic value.
Maria prefers using index funds in her portfolio. She most likely subscribes to which form of the efficient market theory?
Strong - passive investing via index funds will provide equivalent returns at a lower cost than active management
Which of the following would result in the largest increase in the price of a diversified common stock mutual fund?
A. Unexpected inflation
B. Expected dividend increases
C. Unexpected corporate earnings growth
D. Expected increase in the prime rate
C. Unexpected corp earnings growth
n an efficient market, expected market developments, such as those in B and D, would have little or no impact on securities prices. Unexpected inflation, as in A, might cause some increase or decrease in the price of a diversified common stock mutual fund, but a large increase would be produced by C since the price of a common stock mutual fund will be closely related to the earnings of companies whose common stocks are held by the fund.
In an efficient market, do expected changes in markets have a big impact on prices?
No, in an efficient market expected moves are priced in and have little or no impact
Does the security market line apply to individual securities or portfolios?
the security market line applies to both individual securities and portfolios as well
The security market line specifies the equilibrium relationship between what and what
the equilibrium relationship between expected return and systematic risk
CAPM
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) relates the required rate of return for any security with the risk for that security as measured by beta.
allows us to measure the relevant risk of an individual security as well as to assess the relationship between risk and the returns expected from investing.
The market portfolio is
the portfolio of all risky assets, with each asset weighted by the ratio of its market value to the market value of all risky assets.
Superior performance exists when the funds performance is ____ the CML
above
Inferior performance exists when the fund is _____ the CML
below
The best possible combination of risk/reward exists when the funds performance is ___ the CML
equal to
Beta is a measure of
Beta is a measure of systematic, non-diversifiable risk.
Rational investors will form portfolios and eliminate what
unsystematic risk
Systematic risk is the relevant risk for a what
well-diversified portfolio
In a well-diversified portfolio unsystematic risk has been eliminated, so that what risk is the only relevant risk?
systematic risk
To find the required return of the stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM), the equation is
risk free rate + (market return- risk free rate) * beta of stock= required return
If T-bills are yielding 3%, T-bonds are yielding 4.5%, and the stock market on the whole is yielding 8%, then one should be willing to buy a stock with a beta of 1.5 only if that stock can be expected to yield at least
10.5%
3% + (8%- 3%)1.5= 10.5%
Eight years ago, Justin invested $11,000 in the Gusto Growth Mutual Fund, with all dividends and distributions to be reinvested. Eight years later, Justin liquidated the entire account and received proceeds of $21,000. What was the internal rate of return on this investment?
8.42%
Solve for I
N= 8
PV = 11,000 CHS
FV = 21000
I =
Company ABC is currently trading at $35 and pays a dividend of $2.30. Analysts project adividend growth rate of 4%. Your client Tom requires a rate of 9% to meet his stated goal.Tom wants to know if he should purchase stock in Company ABC
Using the constant dividend growth model, this stock has an intrinsic value of $47.80. This is found by dividing next year’s dividend, $2.30(1.04), or $2.39,by the difference between the 9% required rate of return and the 4% growth rate. $2.39/0.05= $47.80. Since the stock is selling at $35.00, the stock is undervalued
The following set of newly issued debt instruments was purchased for a portfolio:
Treasury bond
Zero-coupon bond
Corporate bond
Municipal bond
The respective maturities of these investments are approximately equivalent.Which one of the investments in the preceding set would be subject to the greatest relative amount of price volatility if interest rates were to change quickly?
The zero-coupon bond has the longest duration (equal to its maturity), so it would have the greatest price volatility
Is price a determinant in finding duration?
No - price is a function of the market rate of interest
The duration of a bond is a function of its:
(1) current price.
(2) market interest rate.
(3) number of compounding periods until maturity.
(4) coupon rate.
2 3 and 4 - price is not a determinant of duration
What 3 things determine the duration of a bond
-Market interest rate
-# of compounding periods to maturity
-Coupon rate
Which of these bonds has the greatest interest rate risk?; Which of these bonds has the longest duration?
A. U.S. Treasury bond with an 11.625% coupon, due in 2004 with a price of $142.50 and a YTM of 6.3%
B. U.S. Treasury strip bond (zero coupon) due in 2004 with a price of $46.75 and a YTM of 6.25%
C. Corp B-rated bond with a 9.75% coupon, due in 2004 with a price of $104.75 and a YTM of 8.79%
B and B
The interest rate risk is greatest for the security that has the lowest coupon rate. The longest duration is found in the bond that pays no interest except atthe time of its maturity.
ABC stock is selling for $43 per share and a call option with a three-month expiration maybe bought for $4 per share with a strike price of $45. This option may be said to be:
Out of the money
When the strike price is greater than the current stock price, the call option is out of the money.
A long strangle is created on a $40 stock with a call with an exercise price of $50 andpremium of $3 and a put with an exercise price of $30 and a premium of $1. If the stock price is $20 at maturity, what is the net before-tax per share dollar return on this position?
$6
A long strangle is the purchase of out-of-the-money call and put options. The cost of the position is $(4) (-3 -1). At a stock price of $20, only the put is exercised. The stock is purchased for $20 in the market to be sold for $30 by exercising the put. The total dollar return is -20 + 30 - 4 = $6
Compared to traditional investments, alternative investments are most likely to be categorized by low
liquidity of the underlying investments
Alternative investments generally have the qualities of high use of leverage,higher research costs, and higher fees than traditional investments. Alternative investments generally exhibit low liquidity of the underlying investments
A call option with a strike price of 110 is selling for 3.50 when the market price of the underlying stock is 108. The intrinsic value of the call is
0
A call option does not have any intrinsic value until it is “in the money,” meaning that the price at which the call may be exercised, or the strike price of 110 in the present case, is lower than the market price of the underlying stock.In this case, the market price is 108, or less than the strike price, so the intrinsic value of the call is zero
An investor is most likely to consider adding alternative investments to an investment portfolio that holds traditional asset classes because they
provide lower correlation to a portfolio and may possibly provide higher returns
The historically higher returns to most categories of alternative investments compared with traditional investments result in potentially higher returns to a portfolio containing alternative investments.
With the same dollar investment, which of the following strategies can cause the investor to experience the greatest loss?
selling a naked call option
selling a naked call option presents an unlimited potential for loss since the price of the stock may rise dramatically,perhaps doubling, tripling, quadrupling or more in value, before the option expires.
A corn farmer wants to protect against the possibility of falling prices. What is the type of hedge position the farmer should enter in corn futures contracts and the reason for that position?
A short position to hedge against lower corn prices
The profit on the short corn position, if corn declines, will help to offset lower corn prices.
Jason sells ABC company stock at a loss on July 1. On what date may Jason repurchase ABC stock without his loss being disallowed?
August 1
An investor may place a purchase of a stock at 31 days after the sale to allow the tax loss.
On February 1, Sara buys 200 shares of PLM company stock for $50 per share. On August 1, Sara sells all 200 shares of PLM stock for $25 per share. On August 16, Sara buys 100 shares of PLM stock for $30 per share. How much of a loss on PLM stock may she claim for the year?
$2500
When Sara sells the 200 shares of PLM on August 1, she books a loss of $5,000. However, the loss related to half of those shares is disallowed because she re-purchased half of those shares within 31 days of the shares being sold on August 16.
Which form of efficient market theory supports technical analysis?
None of them
Because a call feature on a bond makes it less attractive, the bond issuer must do what regarding the yield?
Offer a higher yield making it more attractive to buy
Out of the following, which will reduce the yield?
- Put
- Call
- Warrant
- Convertible
Put, Warrant and Convertible
These features make the bond more attractive so the issuer can offer a lower yield
Out of the following - which is a disadvantage of owning individual bonds?
A. Excessive transaction costs with buying and selling individual bonds could pose a problem.
B. Bond index funds have essentially replaced the need for individual bond purchases.
C. Bond mutual funds are the superior alternative
D. Yield spreads are difficult to calculate.
A. Excessive transaction costs with buying and selling individual bonds could pose a problem
B is an incorrect statement.
C is a statement that cannot be supported.
D does not address the question in an appropriate manner
Have bond index funds replaced the need to own individual bonds?
No per the test
If you write a put or call, what happens to the premium when the option is exercised?
You keep the premium no matter what
A call writer believes the market will likely be what moving forward
stable
Does the writer of a call or put forfeit the premium once it’s been exercised?
No they keep the premium no matter what
How do you find current yield of a bond?
Current income/current price of bond
Is turnover a factor for individual stocks and bonds?
No
What type of investment would have you concerned with turnover?
Open end fund
within an open end fund when considering the cost and tax efficiency of the fund