Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Competence

A

The capacity or ability to understand the nature and effects of one’s acts or decisions

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2
Q

Building Fire (STB)

A
  • EMS Units should be dispatched as soon as possible to any STB incident meeting the following criteria:
  • STB Incident between the hours of 23:00-07:00
  • STB at elderly housing (EH), Hotel (HOTEL), Nursing Home (NH), Hospital (HOSP), MBTA Station (MBTA) or School (SCH)
  • STB in which multiple calls received
  • STB in which police unit, private EMS or other public safety unit on sites STB
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3
Q

Helmet Use

A

Helmet use mandatory under the following:
- Any fire operations standby
- Any police tactical operations standby
- Airport phased incidents
- Construction sites, “hard hat required” areas and within 50 feet
- Extrications involving heavy rescue tools
- Incident with potential for falling debris
- Below grade operations: tunnels, construction transit system pits or manholes
- Incidents where cable/wire are under tension
- Discretion of supervisor when safety, location or identity of department personnel would be enhanced.

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4
Q

Use of Control Continuum

A
  • Command Presence: Identify yourself, your affiliation and desire to help. Avoid encroaching on patients personal space. Show of force may initially be enough to gain cooperation.
  • Verbal Commands: Safest method/Does not require physical contact. Verbal intervention diffuses situation and may avoid further escalation. Request patient to follow commands relative to treatment and transportation.
  • Focused Direction: Hand signals, body position and natural barriers channel patient towards treatment/transportation
  • Physical Restraint: Application of department used restraints with least invasive application possible. Make every effort to avoid injuring the patient.
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5
Q

Prohibited From Carrying on Duty

A
  • Any firearms
  • A blackjack
  • Mace
  • Spring loaded device
  • Flashlight longer then 13 inches or with the capacity to hold more then 6 C batteries or 5 D batteries
  • A double edge blades knife
  • Any other offensive weapon
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6
Q

Body Armor

A
  • Individually issued body armor with ballistic plates (Level II)
  • 2 level III vests and 2 level IIIA helmets have been issued for each vehicle
  • Try on and adjust at the beginning of each shift
  • Must be worn in conjunction with level II
  • Members may me made to don/ordered to wear level III vests/helmets by supervisor/IC at high risk incidents
  • Examples of high risk incidents: long gun/rifle incidents, active shooter or other active crime scene responses
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7
Q

M.E.T.H.A.N.E

A
  • M: Major incident declared
  • E: Exact location
  • T: Type of incident
  • H: Hazards present
  • A: Access
  • N: Number of patients
  • E: Emergency services required
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8
Q

Phase 1 Incident

A
  • 10 or less patients expected
  • Bring initial minimum dispatch package to 3 ambulances (2 BLS and 1 ALS) to reflect staffing
  • Field supervisor to respond
  • On duty commander to respond
  • Announce phase 1 incident in progress on dispatch and tac channels
  • Dedicate and staff tactical channel
  • Initiate phase alert to Metro Boston C-Med
  • Transmit the appropriate system notification’s
  • If phased incident declaration is expected announce “MCI Protocols in effect for this response.”
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9
Q

Logan Alerts Resources

A
  • Massport declares an alert 2 for any aircraft with issue which may effect landing
  • EMS dispatch determine ETA, type of craft, # of people on board, and nature of problem/staging
  • Units: 1 BLS, 1 division supervisor. 1 Tango Unit (ALS at supervisor discretion)
  • Establish tac channel/dedicated ecmo
  • Transmit alert 2 over Everbridge and determine to poll BAMA network
  • Monitor Massport for updates
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10
Q

Phase 2 Incident

A
  • 11 to 30 patients expected
  • Bring minimum dispatch package to a total of 6 ambulances (4 BLS and 2 ALS)
  • Confirm appropriate phase 1 actions have been completed
  • Announce phase 2 incident in progress on dispatch and tac channels
  • On call commander to the scene
  • Respond 2nd field supervisor
  • Respond additional special/mutual aid units as needed
  • Identify/announce ICS positions and their transitions
  • Announce location of treatment area
  • Announce location of transportation area
  • Announce location of staging area
  • Announce location of staging area to police departments
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11
Q

Phase 3 Incident

A
  • 31 to 50 potential victims
  • 5 BLS and 3 ALS Response
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12
Q

Phase 5 Incident

A
  • Greater then 200 potential victims
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13
Q

Phase 4 Incident

A
  • 51 to 200 potential victims
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14
Q

Phase 6 Incident

A
  • Incident or event requiring sustained EMS operations then 24 hours
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15
Q

Incident Commander

A
  • Assume call sign “I/C” until the first supervisor arrives and then assume the call sign “Extraction”
  • Don appropriate PPE and identification vest
  • Conduct initial scene size up including M.E.T.H.A.N.E
  • Assign a phase level
  • Designate Operational area:
    * Incident operations area
    * Treatment area
    * Transportation area
    * Stating area
  • Direct the removal of patient by other public safety/rescue personnel in order of triage priority
  • An EMT/Paramedic who serves as the initial I/C can designate up to a phase 2. A supervisor or higher can initiate a higher phase if necessary.
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16
Q

Triage Officer

A
  • The 2nd designated person in a 2nd vehicle or the 2nd person in an ambulance will become the triage officer who will do an initial sweep of the operational area and sort according to the START algorithm or Jump START for pediatrics
17
Q

First Arriving Supervisor (MCI)

A
  • Assumes I/C for the remainder of incident or until relieved by higher ranking supervisor
    * can declare > phase 2
  • Transition: initial I/C transitions to another role as determined by current I/C
    * can become operations officer, treatment officer or additional triage
    Operations officer has triage, treatment, transport/loading and staging officers under his/her span of control
18
Q

Who will communicate with Cmed, designate patients priority and assign hospital destinations through consultation with Cmed?

A

The Transportation Officer

19
Q

Where should the treatment area be located?

A

The treatment area should be located adjacent to the active incident area keeping in mind potential hazards and collapse zones.

20
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A
  • 100 PPM: Headache 1-2 hours
  • 200 PPM: Fatigue, nausea, dizziness 2-3 hours
  • 400 PPM: Nausea 1-2 hours, Life threatening 2-3 hours
  • 800 PPM: Unconscious 1 hour, Death 2-3 hours
  • 1000 PPM: LOC 1 hour
21
Q

Rad 57

A
  • Device does not need to be turned off between multiple patients, but the finger probe should be closed for 5 seconds.
  • All ratings of 12% or higher should be reconfirmed on another digit.

0-5% Normal in non smokers/If over 3% with symptoms consider high flow 02

5-10% Normal in non smokers/With symptoms consider high flow

10-15% Abnormal in any patient/Provide high flow and monitor symptoms

> 15% Significantly abnormal/High flow and monitor symptoms

> 25% Consider transport to hyperbaric chamber

22
Q

Post Accident Testing

A

The operator of a department vehicle involved in an accident that:
1.) Results in a fatality
2.) Bodily injury requiring medical treatment away from the scene
3.) Damage to property in excess of $2500 dollars

23
Q

Reasonable Suspicion Drug/Alcohol Testing

A

*Reasons to Implement Reasonable Suspicion
- Observable phenomena, direct observation of use of possession
- Patterns of abnormal conduct, erratic behavior or deteriorating performance
- Arrest, indictment or conviction
- Evidence that the EMT has tampered with prior drug/alcohol test
- Repeated or flagrant violations that pose a risk of injury or damages
* Hunches are not sufficient to meet the standard
* EMT’s have the right to union representation for test but test should not be delayed to obtain a union rep

24
Q

While operating in an MBTA Tunnel if you can’t reach the dispatcher on Tach-1, what other channel can you use?

A

Tach-5

25
Q

Authorized Use of Prescription Meds

A
  • EMTs undergoing prescribed medical treatment with any drug that may effect their ability to perform their duties as an EMT must report the drug used to the licensed physician designated by the department so that a determination can be made as to the EMTs ability to perform his/hers duties.