Quiz One Flashcards

1
Q

In order to get useful measurements from CIE XYZ, CIE developed the xyY color space which shows the gamut of human vision. This color space is also referred to as …

A

Standard Observer (A)

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2
Q

This circular CIE color space was developed as a more convenient and uniform color space and is mathematically converted from the CIE xyY space…

A

CIE Chromaticity (A)

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3
Q

The small part of the electromagnetic spectrum that humans can see…

A

380nm-730nm (B)

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4
Q

The three basic components necessary for color to exist are light,

A

Object &a Observer (B)

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5
Q

Color Management is important because it provides…

A

Repeatable Standard (B)

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6
Q

Standard Test Forms from organizations like GRACoL 7 or ISO 12647 are used to assess a presses…

A

Mechanical Condition (A)

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7
Q

The Test “Forms” available form PIA/GAFT are based on several factors like…

A

Printing Equipment (B)

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8
Q

The on press process controls are used in determined color…

A

Consistency (A)

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9
Q

This graphic element, when printed, helps to determine excessive dot gain, slur, or doubling…

A

Star Target (C)

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10
Q

The “Black Body Radiation Experiment” is used to determine this…

A

Temperature of light (C)

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11
Q

This control process uses Density, Dot Gain, and Gray Balance to evaluate what quality…

A

On Press (B)

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12
Q

The term Tone Value is another term for…

A

Dot Gain (C)

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13
Q

Although written for web presses, this standard introduced in 1972 is generally applied sheet-fed lithography printing…

A

SWOP (B)

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14
Q

The Graphic Communication Association provides specifications for the four main commercial papers with the introduction this sheet-fed lithography printing…

A

SWOP (B)

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15
Q

There are several printing processes and there are Standard Test Forms for each. Digital and Offset Lithography are the primary print processes. What is the “basic” principle of lithography…

A

Water-Oil don’t mix (B)

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16
Q

Digital printing is a higher level of the original Xerox copier technology…

A

+/- charged toner-paper (C)

17
Q

Dot gain occurs at every step or level of the printing processes. These categories include mechanical gain, physical gain, and optical gain…

A

Ink (A)

18
Q

In Off-set Lithography, this dot gain occurs during the image transfer from the impression cylinder and the paper or plate because of pressure…

A

Dot Squeeze (C)

19
Q

If the density meter reading is .75 off a press sheet at 50% density on the control scale, what is the approximate dot gain for the sheet…

A

25% (C)

20
Q

Out of gamut readings refer to the inability of a device to produce colors within this color space…

A

CIE xyY

21
Q

This device measures density either by reflection or transmission and only tells the light absorption of an object…

A

Densitometer (C)

22
Q

This device measures light through three to seven filters and is designed to match the human visual response…

A

Colorimeter (A)

23
Q

This device measures reflected, transmitted or emitted light, like from a monitor…

A

Spectrophotometer (B)

24
Q

The Pantone color system is a very effective management system because the choice of colors is limited to the gamut that is possible for this combination…

A

Paper & Ink (B)

25
Q

Using the CIE chart below, which graph represent each profile? Please place letter next to graph

A

A. Adobe RGB (medium area in gamut)

B. SWOP (smallest area in gamut)

C. Human vision (the entire gamut)

26
Q

What is density?

A

The amount of ink laid down in an area.

27
Q

What is dot gain?

A

The effects of halftone dots growing on the substrate. Can be controlled.