Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Cleft, Voice, and Palate > Quiz One > Flashcards

Quiz One Flashcards

Intro to Cleft Palate and Associated Deficits

1
Q

most depressed part of the nose between the eyes

A

nasal root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

midline point just superior to the nasal root

A

nasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

saddle-shaped area

A

nasal bridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

column that separates nostrils externally

A

columella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

anatomical name for the nostrils

A

naris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

outside curved side of the nostril

A

ala nasi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

separates nasal cavity into two nostrils

A

nasal septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

paired bony structures that are covered in mucosa

A

nasal turbinates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

air-filled spaces in the bones of the face and skull

A

paranasal sinuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

long indentation from columella to the upper lip

A

philtrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

top of the upper lip

A

cupid’s bow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

border tissue around the lips

A

white roll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

skin of the lips

A

vermilion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

prominences on the upper and lower lip

A

labial tubercles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

there are _ tubercles on the upper lip and there _ tubercles on the lower lip

A

3 and 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

once the bolus passed the _ the swallow is triggered

A

faucial pillars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

made up of the dormsum and ventrum

A

tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are the elevators of the velopharyngeal mechanism

A

levator veli palatini, superior pharyngeal constrictor, and palatophayngeus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is the tensor of the velopharyngeal mechanism

A

tensor veli palatini

20
Q

what is the depressor of the velopharyngeal mechanism

A

palatoglossus

21
Q

what muscle of the velopharyngeal mechanism provides bulk on the nasal surface of the velum during VP closure

A

musculus uvulae

22
Q

requires airflow and air pressure

A

pneumatic activities

23
Q

no airflow needed in these activities

A

non pneumatic activities

24
Q

what are the four variation in VP closure

A

activity type, timing, type of phoneme, fatigue/weakness

25
Q

at what week does closure of the lip and alveolar ridge being

A

7 weeks

26
Q

at what weeks does closure of the hard palate and velum begin

A

9 weeks

27
Q

structural or functional abnormality that affects the cranium or face

A

craniofacial anomaly

28
Q

failure of parts of the lip and often the alveolar ridge to fuse appropriately during fetal development

A

cleft lip

29
Q

midline of the root of the mouth does not fuse appropriately during fetal development

A

cleft palate

30
Q

anterior to incisive foramen which include the lip and alveolar ridge

A

primary palate

31
Q

posterior to incisive foramen which includes the hard and soft palate

A

secondary palate

32
Q

extends through the entire lip, nostril sill, and alveolar ridge to incisive foramen

A

complete cleft of the primary palate

33
Q

cleft does not extend to the incisive foramen

A

incomplete cleft of the primary palate

34
Q

referring to one side

A

bilateral

35
Q

referring to both sides anatomically

A

bilateral

36
Q

small notch in the upper lip also known as a microform cleft

A

forme fruste

37
Q

a band of tissue that bridges a cleft lip

A

simonart’s band

38
Q

develops in the case of bilateral complete cleft o fate primary palate, the isolated philtrum and pre maxilla bone

A

prolabium

39
Q

what are some effects on structure due to a cleft of the primary palate

A

wide, flat nose, nasal Ala may be spread, and a short columella on the side of the cleft

40
Q

effects of function due to clefts of the primary palate

A

reduced nasal airway, abnormal resonance, and bite abnormalities

41
Q

extends through uvula and velum; follows median palatine suture line through hard palate to incisive foramen

A

complete cleft of the secondary palate

42
Q

what are some effects on structure due to a cleft of the secondary palate

A

reduced nasal cavity and reduced nasopharyngeal depth

43
Q

what are some effects of function due to a cleft of the secondary palate

A

hard to predict muscle function, Eustachian tube dysfunction

44
Q

oral surface is intense but underlying structure is affected

A

sub mucous cleft palate

45
Q

in an _ sub mucous cleft you can identify the signs via an oral mech exam

A

overt

46
Q

in an _ sub mucous cleft palate you will not see the signs with an oral mech exam

A

occult

47
Q
A

Cleft, Voice, and Palate (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions