Quiz On 3/10/16: Flashcards

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1
Q

Atomic Number

A

Number of protons in an atom.

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2
Q

Electrons

A

Negatively charged atomic particle outside the nucleus of an atom.

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3
Q

Isotopes

A

Atom of an element that differs in number of neutrons from other atoms of the element.

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4
Q

Metalloids

A

Class of elements that have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals.

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5
Q

Metal

A

Class of elements that are good conductors of electricity.

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6
Q

Neutron

A

Electrically neutral atomic particle inside the nucleus of an atom.

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7
Q

Non-Metal

A

Class of elements that do not conduct electricity.

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8
Q

Protons

A

Positively charged atomic particle inside the nucleus of an atom.

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9
Q

Valence Electron

A

Electron in the outer energy level of an atom that is potentially involved in chemical reactions.

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10
Q

Malleability

A

Ability of metal to be hammered into thin sheets.

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11
Q

Ductile

A

Ability for metal to be drawn out into a thin wire.

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12
Q

Atomic Mass

A

SI unit for the mass of an atom.

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13
Q

How do you find the number of protons on the periodic table?

A

Same number as the atomic number (bottom left)

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14
Q

How do you find the number of electrons on the periodic table?

A

Same number as the atomic number (bottom left)

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15
Q

How do you find the number of neutrons?

A

Atomic mass (bottom of the element) minus the atomic number (top of the element)

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16
Q

How do you find the valence electrons on the periodic table?

A

It is the number on top of each row.

17
Q

Where is the atomic number?

A

The top of the element symbol.

18
Q

Where is the atomic mass?

A

Below the element symbol.

19
Q

How are metals, metalloids, and nonmetals different?

A
Metals = Conduct electricity very easily.
Nonmetals = Poor Conductors
Metalloids = Okay conductors, it varies.
20
Q

Why is the arrangement of the periodic table helpful?

A

Helps us to see patterns.
What sort of elements they are.
What group they belong too.
The elements state of matter.

21
Q

Why is the atomic mass a decimal?

A

Because this number is average of all the isotopes in the element, it is also an average of all the particles in an element.