QUIZ (MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS) Flashcards
The epidemiologists state that the risk of having multiple sclerosis remains fixed from the country he came from if the person moves < 15 years old?
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
It is the neuroglia that forms the myelin sheath in the central nervous system.
a. Schwann cells
b. Oligadendrocytes
c. Microglia
d. Ependymal cells
OLIGADENDROCYTES
It is the tract which is commonly demyelinated in multiple sclerosis.
a. Optic
b. Oculomator
c. Trochlear
d. Abducens
OPTIC
When the corticospinal is demyelinated in multiple sclerosis, it may cause?
a. Paralysis
b. Ataxia
c. Dysarthria
d. Diplopia
PARALYSIS
The Charcot’s triad of symptoms in multiple sclerosis are the following not to include:
a. Resting Tremor
b. Nystagmus
c. Scanning speech
d. Intentional tremor
RESTING TREMOR
The Charcot’s triad of symptoms in multiple sclerosis are the following not to include:
a. Resting Tremor
b. Nystagmus
c. Scanning speech
d. Intentional tremor
RESTING TREMOR
It is the treatment procedure for patient with multiple sclerosis in which the blood plasma is remove with its antibody content outside of the body.
a. Hemoperfusion
b. Hemodialysis
c. Plasmapheresis
d. CSF electrophoresis
PLASMAPHERESIS
It is a disease modifying agent for multiple sclerosis.
a. Glatiramer Acetate
b. Hydrochloroquin
c. Methotrexate
d. Methy|prednisolone
GLATIRAMER ACETATE
It is a disease modifying agent for multiple sclerosis.
a. Glatiramer Acetate
b. Hydrochloroquin
c. Methotrexate
d. Methy|prednisolone
GLATIRAMER ACETATE
The pathway of the trigeminal nerve at the brainstem is demyelinated. This is manifested by?
a. Difficulty in swallowing
b. Difficulty in chewing
c. Aphasia
d. Decreased blink reflex
DIFFICULTY IN CHEWING
Cranial nerve Il caries sensory function for vision. It’s head, the optic disc is located at the?
a. Optic chiasm
b. Retina
c. Occipital Lobe
d. Diencephalon
RETINA
These conditions trigger the exacerbations of symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
a. Fatigue
b. Stress
c. Infection
d. All of the above
ALL OF THE ABOVE
It is a very disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis.
a. Fatigue
b. Diplopia
c. Dysphagia
d. Dysarthria
FATIGUE
A medication which is used to relieve fatigue in multiple sclerosis.
a. Baclofen
b. Amantadine
c. Novantrone
d. Methy|prednisolone
AMANTADINE
A steady increase of disability without attacks occurs in this course of multiple sclerosis.
a. Relapsing remitting
b. Benign
c. Secondary progressive
d. Primary
PRIMARY
During the physical assessment, the nurse recalls that the axons most frequently affected by multiple sclerosis are:
a. Optic nerve & optic chiasm
b. Pons & medulla
c. Lateral, 3rd, 4th ventricles
d. All of the above
OPTIC NERVE & OPTIC CHIASM
The nurse is aware that multiple sclerosis a progressive disease of central nervous system characterized by:
a. Chronic inflammation of the meninges
b. Degeneration of nucleus pulposus
c. Destruction of the white matter of the brain
d. Demyelination of nerve fibers interfering with nerve transmission
DEMYELINATION OF NERVE FIBERS INTERFERING WITH NERVE TRANSMISSION
During assessment, the nurse knows that the most disabling symptom found in multiple sclerosis is:
a. Depression
b. Double vision
c. Fatigue
d. Pain
FATIGUE
During assessment, the patient with multiple sclerosis is manifesting dysphagia. The nurse understands that this is related to demyelination to:
a. CN nerve 9 and 10
b. CN nerve 3 & 4
c. Medial longitudinal fasciculus
d. Spinocerebellar tract
CN NERVE 9 AND 10
It is one of the tracts commonly demyelinated in multiple sclerosis carrying the sense of vibration.
a. Anterior column pathway
b. Spinocerebellar
c. Cerebellar
d. Dorsal column pathway
DORSAL COLUMN PATHWAY
Which of these not is true about the myelin sheath
a. it provides a structural support to the neurons
b. it insulates the neuron
c. it increases the speed of nerve impulse conduction
d. it helps in nourishment of the axon
IT PROVIDES A STRUCTURAL SUPPORT TO THE NEURONS
It is the tract which carries unconscious proprioceptive information
a. cerebellar
b. dorsal column pathway
c. spinocerebellar
d. spinothalamic
SPINOCEREBELLAR