Quiz MRI Flashcards

1
Q

True or false:

This is a T2-weighted image.

Hint: the T1 and T2 of CSF are very long

A

True

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2
Q

The T1 of heart muscle is 850 ms. What TR gives optimal T1-contrast?
- 8.5 ms
- 85 ms
- 850 ms
- 8500 ms

A
  • 850 ms
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3
Q

True or false:

The amount of T1 weighting is determined by the echo time (TE).

A

False

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4
Q

Which of the following items are tissue properties?
- T1
- T2
- TR
- TE
- B0
- diffusion

A
  • T1
  • T2
  • Diffusion
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5
Q

What causes the signal loss on T2-weighted images in microbleeds?
- Short T1
- Long T1
- Iron
- Diffusion
- CSF

A
  • Iron
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6
Q

True or false.

The echo time (TE) determines the amount of T2-weighting.

A

True

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7
Q

True or false.

T1 of fat = 250 ms
T1 of heart muscle = 850 ms
Fat is bright on the T1-weighted image of the heart because the T1 of fat is much shorter than the T1 of heart muscle.

A

True

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8
Q

This MR image was scanned after injection of a gadolinium-based intravascular contrast agent. Select all statements that are true for this image.
- This image is T1-weighted.
- This image is T2-weighted.
- It was scanned with short TR.
- It was scanned with short TE.

A
  • This image is T1-weighted.
  • It was scanned with short TR.
  • It was scanned with short TE.
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9
Q

Select all statements that are true for gadolinium-based intra-vascular contrast agents.
- Shorten tissue T1
- Shorten tissue T2
- Pass the intact blood-brain barrier
- Are toxic
- Emit strong radiowaves
- Are cleared by the kidneys

A
  • Shorten tissue T1
  • Shorten tissue T2
  • Are cleared by the kidneys
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10
Q

True or false:

Diffusion: the apparant diffusion coefficient (ADC) is higher in white matter than in CSF.

A

False

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11
Q

True or false:

Diffusion: the fractional anisotropy (FA) is high in white matter and low in CSF.

A

True

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