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ucsp > quiz lesson 1 & 2 > Flashcards

quiz lesson 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

consists of individuals who are united by their similar characteristics.

A

SOCIAL GROUP

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2
Q

in this, individual gather in the same place but are neither interacting nor
sharing similar characteristics.

A

SOCIAL AGGREGATE

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3
Q

social structure consisting of people who have varying degrees of relations and interrelationships.

A

SOCIAL NETWORKS

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4
Q

THREE TYPES OF HUMAN SOCIAL GROUPINGS

A

IN GROUP
OUT GROUP
REFERENCE GROUP

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4
Q

A visual representation of social networks present in one group or more.

A

SOCIOGRAM

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5
Q

social group in which an individual directly affiliates and expresses loyalty to.

A

IN GROUP

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6
Q

Members use titles, external symbols, and dress to distinguish themselves fromout-group

A

IN GROUP

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7
Q

Members apply positive stereotypes to their in-group and negative stereotypes to out-group

A

IN GROUP

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8
Q

Members tend to clash or compete with member of the out-group

A

IN GROUP

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9
Q

This is the group that an individual is not part of

A

OUT GROUP

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10
Q

Negative attributes are usually associated with individuals who are not part of this group

A

OUT GROUP

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11
Q

The behavior of an individual can be shaped by the set of behavior and beliefs of a groupthat
such an individual considers as ideal.

A

REFERENCE GROUP

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12
Q

Individuals in this group are prone to being stereotyped worse dehumanized

A

OUT GROUP

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13
Q

In reference group when an individual receives a positive self-evaluation.

A

NORMATIVE EFFECT

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13
Q

A reference group with negative self evaluation, individuals who try to appraise their
behavior based on its prescribe norms.

A

COMPARISON EFFECT

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14
Q

direct sources of an individual’s social skills and knowledge

A

PRIMARY GROUPS

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15
Q

more formal in context as the relationships and interactions in themare limitedtoaparticular role that an individual plays with group.

A

SECONDARY GROUPS

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16
Q

most cohesive and directly interacting small group.

A

Dyad

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17
Q

has lesser personal cohesion because of the lesser personal connection that eachindividual has with other members in the group.

A

Triad

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18
Q

a phenomenon of free riding, can also be experienced in large groups, as some individual tend to depend on others initiative to performtasks that areoriginally expected of them.

A

Social Loafing

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19
Q

The behavior of an individual that relates to following the prescribed norms of his/her groupdueto pressure of influence that members of the group have on him/her.

A

CONFORMITY

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20
Q

united acceptance and practice of idea that is believed as form of group loyalty

A

GROUP THINK

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21
Q

TWO TYPES OF LEADER

A

EXPRESSIVE LEADER
INSTRUMENTAL LEADER

22
Q

motivated by the relationship that he or she has with the members of the group.

A

EXPRESSIVE LEADER

23
Q

implement directly style of management.

A

INSTRUMENTAL LEADER

24
Q

TYPES OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

A

FORMAL ORGANIZATION
INFORMAL ORGANIZATION

25
Q

these types of organization are driven by their goals that define their programs and activity.

A

FORMAL ORGANIZATION

26
Q

characterized by the informal relations between the members.

A

. INFORMAL ORGANIZATION

27
Q

political philosopher who coined the term “political science”

A

Sir John Bodin

28
Q

study of the state in the past, present and future; of political
organization, political processes and political functions; of political institutions and political
theories

A

political science

29
Q

known as the Father of Political Science.

A

Aristotle

30
Q

He is famous for his statement “Manisapolitical animal”

A

Aristotle

31
Q

“I have never regarded politics as the arena of morals. It is the arena of interest.”

A

Anuerin Bevan

32
Q

“Politics is a fascinating game, because politics is government. It is the art ofgovernment.”

A

Harry Truman

33
Q

Political Science is concerned with the foundations of the state and principles of government.

A

Paul Janet

34
Q

“Politics means either the activities of political life or the study of these activities and these activities are generally treated as activities of the various organs of
government.

A

George Catlin

35
Q

considers in his definition of politics that the study of formal government is a fundamental concern of politics

A

Prof Hans Eulan

36
Q

Political Science is, above all, descriptive study which brings together the description of national political institutions, their history, their ideological
principles, their working, the forces that direct them, the influence they undergo, the resultsthey obtain and their effect on the life of the country and its relations with neighboring states “.

A

Bridal

37
Q

it deals with the nature and formation of the State and tries to understand various forms and functions of the government.

A

Study of state and government

38
Q

in organized way the fundamental problems of
political science include, first, an investigation of the origin and the nature of the state, second an inquiryinto the nature, history and forms of political institutions and third, deduction, therefore, so far as possible, of laws of political growth and development.

A

Study of associations and institutions

39
Q

modern demands of defense of territory, representative government and national unity have made political science not only the science of political
independence but that of state sovereignty also

A

Study of national and international problems

40
Q

it may be said that the character of political science inall
its parts is determined by its basic pre-supposition regarding man

A

Study of political behavior of man

41
Q

political science attempts to explain the meaning and the essential nature of the state and deals with the laws of its progress and development
within itself and in relation to international organizations and other states.

A

Study of the past, present and future of development

42
Q

with the behavioural revolution the central topic for study has become the study of power. Consequently, the scope has widened to includenew aspects like political socialization, political culture, political development and informal structureslike interest and pressure groups.

A

Study of the concepts of power, authority & influence

43
Q

It examines the contemporary application of political concepts such as human rights, equality, peace and justice.

A

Political Theory

44
Q

Far more optimistic in regards to human potential for civilization.-Man is inherently equal, andthat is the basis of equality not inequality that leads man to enter civil society

A

Political Theory

45
Q

Inherent inequality in man that apparently only increases when man enters civil society.

A

Thomas Hobbes

46
Q

Inherent inequality in man that apparently only increases when man enters civil society.

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

47
Q

Far more optimistic in regards to human potential for civilization.-Man is inherently equal, andthat is the basis of equality not inequality that leads man to enter civil society

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

48
Q

It is the comparative study of other countries, citizens, different political units either in wholeor
in part, and analyzes the similarities and differences between those political units

A

Comparative Politics

49
Q

It examines the parallelism and divergence of political systems to provide analysis on the factorsthat make them fail.

A

Comparative Politics

50
Q

includes the richest countries that have the most up to date technology and resources,

A

global north

51
Q

The study of estate-to-estate relations and the wider margin of the impacts of globalizationandclimate change as terrorism, piracy and democtratization of non-western territories.

A

International Relations

52
Q

study of the way people think, feel, and act with regard to politics. Thisfields cover the attitudes, knowledge, and actions of an individual in response to political
variables such as policies created by the government, behavior of politicians and general
political environment.

A

Political behavior

53
Q

what the government chooses to do (actual) or not do (implied) about aparticular issue or problem.

A

Public policy

54
Q

a field in which leaders serve communities to advance the commongood and effect positive change. Public administration professionals are equipped with skills tomanage at all levels of government (local, state, and federal) as well as nonprofit organizations.

A

Public administration

55
Q

It is the implementations of the government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implemenation and prepares civil servants for working in public service

A

Public Administration

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