Quiz II Flashcards
IBW
%IBW
AIBW
IBW: Female: 100# + 5# Male: 106# + 6# %IBW: (actual weight / IBW) x 100 Obese >120 Overweight 110-120 Adequate 90-109 AIBW: (actual weight - IBW) x .25 + IBW`
%UBW
BMI
BMI Classification
%UBW: (actual weight/ UBW) x 100
BMI: weight in kg / (height in m^2)
BMI Classifications:
underweight= 40
Amputees:
%IBW
BMI
AIBW
actual weight in kg x amputation %= amputation #
%IBW: with and without amputation #
BMI: with amputation #
AIBW: without amputation #
WHR
Waist Circumference
Android
Gynoid
WHR: Males= >1 Females= >0.8
Waist Circumference: Males= >40” Females= >35”
Android: apple shaped- health risks
Gynoid: pear shaped- supports lactation
LBM
FM
TSF
LBM: wight - (weight x body fat %)
FM: weight x body fat%
TSF: [arm circumference - (3.14 TSF)^2 / 12.56
Quick Determinant
Protein Needs
Holliday Segar
METs
Quick Determinant: min= 25 kcal x kg
norm= 30 mod= 35
Protein Needs: weight in kg x Stress Factor
norm= 0.8 mild= 1-1.2 moderate= 1.2-1.5 severe= 1.5-2
Holliday Segar: [(x - 20) x 20] + 1500
METs: (BMR/ 24) x (__METs) x (time in hours)
PES Statements for patients with malnutrition
- chronic or acute?
- moderate or severe?
- disease/injury related or starvation?
- hospital induced?
Obligatory Thermogenesis Facilitative Thermogenesis HMRO AT NEAT
OT:energy required to live FT: excess energy High metabolic rate organs= liver, heart, spleen, brain, and kidney Activity Thermogenesis Nonexercise Thermogensis
Direct Calorimetry
Indirect Calorimetry
RQ
Fluid Needs
DC: heat given off
IDC: O2 consumption and CO2 production
Respiratory Quotient
Fluid Needs: Males= 3.7 L/day Female= 2.7 L/day
DKA ad lib S/P P/W prn C/W
Diabetic Ketoacidosis as desired status post presents with as needed consistent with
EN
FSBG
PNA
Enteronutrition
Finger stick blood glucose
pneumonia
carcinoma colostomy diverticulitis endoscopy enteropathy
cancerous tumor surgical opening to the colon inflammation of the intestinal pouch internal examination disease of the small intestine
Esophagitis Ileostomy Vagotomy Cholangitis Cholecystitis Cirrhosis Myocarditis
inflammation of the esophagus surgical opening to the small intestine process of cutting the vagus nerve inflammation of the bile duct inflammation of the gall bladder liver disease inflammation of the heart muscle
Dysguesia Gastroparesis Ketoacidosis Polydipsia Albuminemia Atherosclerosis Encephalopathy Glomerulonephritis
abnormal condition of bad taste partial paresis of the stomach condition of ketone acids condition of excess thirst blood condition of protein condition of hard fat disease within the head inflammation of the glomerulus in the kidney