Quiz I Flashcards

0
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

The movement of drugs

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1
Q

Pharmacology

A

The study of drugs

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2
Q

Lethal dose

A

The amount of drug that is lethal to50%of the animals tested

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3
Q

Therapeutic index

A

An expression synonymous with margin of safety

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4
Q

Is the number for therapeutic index safer if it is larger or smaller

A

The bigger the better

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5
Q

Bioavailability

A

%of drug that enters circulation

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6
Q

Drug half-life

A

The time it takes for half of the drug to leave the system

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7
Q

List drug sources

A

Biological
Synthetic
Animal
Mineral

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8
Q

Reason why drugs are regulated

A

Safety

Purity

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9
Q

Vet/client/patient relationship

A

The necessary relationship formed between the client,patient, and vet

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10
Q

Formulations of drugs

A
Tablets
Capsules
Boluses
Emulsion
Syrups
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11
Q

What r the 4 processes involved in pharmokinetics

A

Absorption
Distribution
metabolism
Excretion

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12
Q

Agonist

A

Promotes

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13
Q

Antagonist

A

Tries to prevent

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14
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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15
Q

IO

A

Intraosseus

16
Q

IP

A

Intraperitoneal

17
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

18
Q

PO

A

Oral

19
Q

SQ

A

Subcutaneous

20
Q

IC

A

Intracostal

21
Q

IT

A

Intratracheal

22
Q

Extra label drug use

A

Use of a drug not described by the label

23
Q

Organ responsible for the metabolism of drugs

A

Liver

24
Q

Process that does not require energy

A

Facilitated diffusion

25
Q

Organ responsible for excretion of drug

A

Kidney

26
Q

Does not affect drug distribution

A

Tubular reabsorbtion

27
Q

What is the term used to describe a drug that has a tendency to produce cancerous tumors

A

Carcinogenicity

28
Q

6rights of proper drug administration

A
Right drug
Right dose 
Right patient 
Right time 
Right documentation 
Right route
29
Q

FDA

A

Regulates the development and approval of drugs

30
Q

USDA

A

Regulates the development and approval of biologics

31
Q

EPA

A

Regulates topical pesticide products

32
Q

DEA

A

Enforces the control of drugs that have the potential for misuse or abuse

33
Q

T/F Target species may be used during stage one of development

A

F

34
Q

T/F a technician does not need to be familiar with common drug doses

A

F

35
Q

T/F if a drug does not have an approved NADA it is dreamed unsafe

A

T

36
Q

T/F drugs that have a high first pass effect are most effective if given orally

A

F

37
Q

T/F the most common way drugs act is to bind to receptors

A

T