Quiz I Flashcards

0
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

The movement of drugs

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1
Q

Pharmacology

A

The study of drugs

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2
Q

Lethal dose

A

The amount of drug that is lethal to50%of the animals tested

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3
Q

Therapeutic index

A

An expression synonymous with margin of safety

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4
Q

Is the number for therapeutic index safer if it is larger or smaller

A

The bigger the better

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5
Q

Bioavailability

A

%of drug that enters circulation

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6
Q

Drug half-life

A

The time it takes for half of the drug to leave the system

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7
Q

List drug sources

A

Biological
Synthetic
Animal
Mineral

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8
Q

Reason why drugs are regulated

A

Safety

Purity

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9
Q

Vet/client/patient relationship

A

The necessary relationship formed between the client,patient, and vet

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10
Q

Formulations of drugs

A
Tablets
Capsules
Boluses
Emulsion
Syrups
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11
Q

What r the 4 processes involved in pharmokinetics

A

Absorption
Distribution
metabolism
Excretion

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12
Q

Agonist

A

Promotes

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13
Q

Antagonist

A

Tries to prevent

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14
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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15
Q

IO

A

Intraosseus

16
Q

IP

A

Intraperitoneal

17
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

18
Q

PO

19
Q

SQ

A

Subcutaneous

20
Q

IC

A

Intracostal

21
Q

IT

A

Intratracheal

22
Q

Extra label drug use

A

Use of a drug not described by the label

23
Q

Organ responsible for the metabolism of drugs

24
Process that does not require energy
Facilitated diffusion
25
Organ responsible for excretion of drug
Kidney
26
Does not affect drug distribution
Tubular reabsorbtion
27
What is the term used to describe a drug that has a tendency to produce cancerous tumors
Carcinogenicity
28
6rights of proper drug administration
``` Right drug Right dose Right patient Right time Right documentation Right route ```
29
FDA
Regulates the development and approval of drugs
30
USDA
Regulates the development and approval of biologics
31
EPA
Regulates topical pesticide products
32
DEA
Enforces the control of drugs that have the potential for misuse or abuse
33
T/F Target species may be used during stage one of development
F
34
T/F a technician does not need to be familiar with common drug doses
F
35
T/F if a drug does not have an approved NADA it is dreamed unsafe
T
36
T/F drugs that have a high first pass effect are most effective if given orally
F
37
T/F the most common way drugs act is to bind to receptors
T