Quiz for october 18, 2023 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cell theory?

A

what we know about cells so far

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2
Q

what do we know about cells so far?

A
  1. all living things are made of cells
  2. cells are the most basic units of structure in a living thing.
  3. all cells come from old cells.
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3
Q

how did we get to know the cell theory?

A

scientists shared ideas based on observations so now we have agreed on the understanding of what they discovered.

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4
Q

are all living things made of cells?

A

yes
( organisim/organ/organs/tissue/ cells )

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5
Q

Are all cells the same?

A

NO!

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6
Q

what is UNIcellular

A

made of ONE cell

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7
Q

What is MULTIcelluar

A

made of LOTS of cells

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8
Q

What’s an organelle?

A

the parts of a cell / cell parts

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9
Q

What’s the nucleus?

A

The control center, it holds DNA and directs all cell functions

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10
Q

what is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A

prokaryotes have no nucleolus and Eukaryotes have a nucleolus

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11
Q

what is a cell membrane?

A

a barrier that keeps the bad stuff out and lets the good stuff in.

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12
Q

what does the mitochondria do?

A

produces ATP ( energy )

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13
Q

what does the cytoplasm do?

A

it provides extra cushion for the cell and adds cushion.

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14
Q

what does a ribosome do?

A

they produce protein to build and repair.

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15
Q

what does the Golgi (apparatus) do?

A

its like an amazon warehouse, it collects, organizes, and puts them out for distribution/

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16
Q

What does the ER do?

A

its a network of connections that help with transportation

17
Q

what does the vacuole do?

A

storage. plants have a bigger one while animal cells have more small ones.

18
Q

what’s a cell wall?

A

and extra layer of membrane-like cushion helping keeping the cells shape. ( only plants have )

19
Q

what’s a chloroplast?

A

a organelle filled with chlorophyll that converts light into food, also known as photosynthesis

20
Q

what is diffusion?

A

a process that naturally happens to move particles from a area of high concentration to an area of low concentration’s until equilibrium.

21
Q

what does equilibrium mean?

A

equal