Quiz/Exam 1 Flashcards
What is the difference between Apraxia and Dysarthria?
Apraxia= problems with planning
Dysarthria= problem with the execution
Which type of Dysarthria is caused by Parkinson’s?
Hypokinetic
Which type of Dysarthria has a strained vocal quality?
Spastic
Which type of Dysarthria is characterized by rapid speech?
Hypokinetic
Which type of Dysarthria is associated with the final common pathway?
Flaccid
Which type of Dysarthria is caused by damage to the Cerebellum?
Ataxic
Which type of Dysarthria is characterized by a difficulty with s,th,t,f,and v sounds?
Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron (UUMN)
Which type of Dysarthria is caused by Huntington’s disease?
Hyperkinetic
Which type of dysarthria is caused by focal damage?
Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron (UUMN)
What part of the brain is damaged with Hypokinetic Dysarthria?
Basal Ganglia
Which type of Dysarthria has drunken-sounding speech?
Ataxic
Where is the damage located with Flaccid Dysarthria?
Cranial or Spinal Nerves
Which type of Dysarthria experiences fasciculations?
Flaccid
Cranial Nerve V
Trigeminal
Cranial Nerve VII
Facial
Cranial Nerve IX
Glossopharyngeal
Cranial Nerve X
Vagus
Cranial Nerve XI
Accessory
Cranial Nerve XII
Hypoglossal
Which CN provides sensation to the face and head and movement of the jaw?
trigeminal
What does the Hypoglossal Nerve do?
movement of the tongue
Which CN is responsible for turning the head and neck?
Accessory
Which is the longest CN
Vagus
What is the role of the Vagus Nerve
sensation of the pharynx and larynx and movement of the soft palate and esophagus
What does the Glossopharyngeal Nerve do
sensation to oropharynx, sensation to posterior 1/3 of the tongue, laryngeal elevation
Which cranial nerve has 5 branches
Facial
What is the role of the Facial Nerve
movement of the facial muscles
Which Type of Dysarthria has ipsilateral damage?
Ataxic
