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Motor Speech Disorders > Quiz/Exam 1 > Flashcards

Quiz/Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between Apraxia and Dysarthria?

A

Apraxia= problems with planning
Dysarthria= problem with the execution

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2
Q

Which type of Dysarthria is caused by Parkinson’s?

A

Hypokinetic

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3
Q

Which type of Dysarthria has a strained vocal quality?

A

Spastic

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4
Q

Which type of Dysarthria is characterized by rapid speech?

A

Hypokinetic

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5
Q

Which type of Dysarthria is associated with the final common pathway?

A

Flaccid

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6
Q

Which type of Dysarthria is caused by damage to the Cerebellum?

A

Ataxic

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7
Q

Which type of Dysarthria is characterized by a difficulty with s,th,t,f,and v sounds?

A

Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron (UUMN)

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8
Q

Which type of Dysarthria is caused by Huntington’s disease?

A

Hyperkinetic

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9
Q

Which type of dysarthria is caused by focal damage?

A

Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron (UUMN)

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10
Q

What part of the brain is damaged with Hypokinetic Dysarthria?

A

Basal Ganglia

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11
Q

Which type of Dysarthria has drunken-sounding speech?

A

Ataxic

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12
Q

Where is the damage located with Flaccid Dysarthria?

A

Cranial or Spinal Nerves

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13
Q

Which type of Dysarthria experiences fasciculations?

A

Flaccid

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14
Q

Cranial Nerve V

A

Trigeminal

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15
Q

Cranial Nerve VII

A

Facial

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16
Q

Cranial Nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

17
Q

Cranial Nerve X

A

Vagus

18
Q

Cranial Nerve XI

A

Accessory

19
Q

Cranial Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal

20
Q

Which CN provides sensation to the face and head and movement of the jaw?

A

trigeminal

21
Q

What does the Hypoglossal Nerve do?

A

movement of the tongue

22
Q

Which CN is responsible for turning the head and neck?

A

Accessory

23
Q

Which is the longest CN

A

Vagus

24
Q

What is the role of the Vagus Nerve

A

sensation of the pharynx and larynx and movement of the soft palate and esophagus

25
Q

What does the Glossopharyngeal Nerve do

A

sensation to oropharynx, sensation to posterior 1/3 of the tongue, laryngeal elevation

26
Q

Which cranial nerve has 5 branches

A

Facial

27
Q

What is the role of the Facial Nerve

A

movement of the facial muscles

28
Q

Which Type of Dysarthria has ipsilateral damage?

A

Ataxic

Motor Speech Disorders (1 decks)

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