Quiz Epistemology Flashcards
2 Categories of Epistemology
Rationalism and empiricism
Rationalism
Knowledge comes from reason. Application of logic, math, innate ideas/inborn knowledge
Knowledge is A Priori
Empiricism
Human mind is a blank slate
True source of knowledge comes from observation, the 5 senses
Knowledge is A Posteriori
Plato
Rationalist
Founder of the academy
Metaphysical philosophy
The republic is his most famous work, where the allegory of the cave is
Metaphysics
Construct general worldview, account of all reality and experience: EPISTEMOLOGY, ONTOLOGY, ETHICS, AESTHETICS
Simile of the line
Pure reason ; the forms Understanding ; scientific concepts Belief ; particular objects Conjecture ; images Epistemology ; ontology
How is the simile of the line organized?
Series of originals and copies
Visible world: copies
Intelligible world: original and copies
Three big questions of epistemology
What is knowledge
Does knowledge require certainty
Is knowledge in fact possible