Quiz Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which Viral disease was eradicated through vaccination

A

smallpox

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2
Q

Viruses cannot infect bacteria

A

False

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3
Q

What determines which host cells a virus can infect

A

recognition of spike proteins

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4
Q

Viral Diseases

A

Polio
Flu
Hepatitis C

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5
Q

Which is not found in a virus

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

A bacteriophage is

A

a virus infecting bacteria

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7
Q

Which bacterial species causes bubonic plague

A

yersina pestis

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8
Q

all viruses are harmful

A

false

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9
Q

bubonic plague was caused by a

A

bacteria

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10
Q

HPV an cause genial wart

A

True

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11
Q

There is not currently a vaccine for HPV

A

True

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12
Q

The Protein Code that surrounds the nucleic acid of a virus is called a

A

capsid

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13
Q

which childhood immunization is against a viral disease?

A

Measles

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14
Q

Why do viruses hijack cells organelles

A

to make more of their genetic material and proteins

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15
Q

What is the difference between bacteria and viruses

A

Bacteria is alive and Viruses are not

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16
Q

structure Virus

A

Nucleic Acid
recognition spike
capsid

17
Q

do viruses need energy

A

no and they cannot make it either

18
Q

Reproduction virus

A

cannot replicate alone
need host cells to duplicate themselves
viruses can infect nearly dead cells

19
Q

Coronaviridae

A

Large, enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses

20
Q

HIV/AIDS

A

Family Retroviridae
Genus Lentivirus

21
Q

Pathogens

A

Microorganisms that can make us sick:
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites

22
Q

prokaryote

A

A prokaryote does not have a nucleus
Do not contain cytoplasmic organelles.
Smaller
Appeared on Earth first
Unicellular (single-celled life)

23
Q

the bubonic plague was cause by

A

bacteria