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Perio 2017 > Quiz Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Quiz Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Facets are

A

Smooth and shiny because it is the result of the enamel rods becoming fractured and polished

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2
Q

What is the causative factor in perio disease

A

Bacterial plaque

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3
Q

The occlusal splint is not a mouth guard

A

True

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4
Q

The dysfunction that is most common within the tmj is usually observed as as

A

Joint sound

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5
Q

The first step of initial therapy is to suggest patient to

A

Eat soft foods

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6
Q

Trismus

A

Spasm

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7
Q

Crepitus

A

Grating

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8
Q

Can be identifiedd by the presence of wear facets that are not caused by masticory function

A

Bruxism

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9
Q

Shift in midline that becomes greater as the opening movement continues

A

Deflection

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10
Q

Function includes:

A

Jaw muscles and neuromuscular system

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11
Q

Minor habits or events that cause damage to masticory structure

A

Microtrauma

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12
Q

—– —- is a painful hypersensitive band of muscle tissue

A

Trigger point

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13
Q

Causes injuries to teeth muscles or tmj

A

Traumatic occlusion

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14
Q

Normal position of the teeth in maximum inter isolation is called

A

Centric occlusion

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15
Q

Occlusal adujjsmtment is not a primary tmd treatment

A

True

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16
Q

State of morphofunctional harmony

A

Orthofunction

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16
Q

Single event that may have caused damage to the masticory system

A

Macro

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17
Q

A facet that is shiny is known as—- whereas a non shiny or velvet like facet is termed

A

Active

Passive

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18
Q

Made when normal occlusal forces exceed the capability of a periodontium that is already affected by perio diesease

A

Secondary traumatic occlusion

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19
Q

The first step on the treatment of a patient is to recommend

A

Initial therapy

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21
Q

Treatment should have the three criteria

A

Based on correct differential diagnoses

Selected with reason and purpose

Directed toward eliminating or neutralizing the cause of symptoms

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22
Q

Home therapy in lie

A

Initial therapy and some jaw movement excersizes

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23
Q

Important

A

Size and shape of roots

Quantity and quality of alveolar bone

Presnece of microbial plaque biofilm

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26
Q

A —- may be caused by interference in the disk of the joint where’s a ____ caused by restriction in one joint

A

Deviation

Deflection

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27
Q

To find fremitud you place a finger over the

A

Tooth root on attached gingival

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28
Q

In the absence of marginal gingival irrigation trauma from occlusion does not produce — ——

A

Gingival inflammation

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29
Q

Made when heavy occlusal forces exceed the adaptive range in abnormal periodontium causing injuries to tissue and bone

A

Primary traumatic occlusion

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30
Q

Truants from occlusion does not initiate gingivitis and perio disease

A

True

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31
Q

Carbocaine can aid in

A

Trigger pain

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32
Q

Bruxism does not cause damage to

A

Periodontium or the disease

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33
Q

An uncomfortable bite
Incordination of jaw
Ringing in ears
Muscle swelling

A

Pt complaints tmds

35
Q

Modalities goal is

A

To reduce pain and improve jaw system functionality

36
Q

Bruxism is common in kids between

A

3 and 12

37
Q

Physical therapy treatment includes

A 
Ultra sound 
Massage
Electrical stimulation of muscles
Soft tissue manipulation
Excersize programs
38
Q

— most common symptom reported by patients for tmd

A

Pain in masticory

39
Q

Traumatic occlusion does not refer to a malocclusion as described by angles three classifications

A

True

41
Q

Enlargement

A

Hypertrophic

42
Q

Inflammation in a muscle

A

Myositis

44
Q

Other causes of bruxism are

A

Neurological or occupational

45
Q

Visible and palpapble movement of a tooth during function or parfunction is called

A

Fremitus

46
Q

A problem occurring within the tmj is known as

A

Intracapsular

46
Q

Subcondition pain examples

A

Myofascial pain/ arthritis

47
Q

Lateral movement is examined starting from the

A

Intercuspal position

48
Q

Occlusal appliances are

A

Splints
Night guards
Bite guards

49
Q

Area on a tooth that may prevent well distributed stable constant between the max and mandibular teeth

A

Supra contact or high spot

51
Q

True trauma from occlusion creates

A

More bone loss and pocket depth

53
Q

Puncture of a joint space with a needle and removal of fluid

A

Arthrocentesis

54
Q

Internal derangement that impair mechanical function of tmj such as arthritis

A

2nd category

54
Q

Shift in the midline during opening that disappears at some point later in opening movement

A

Deviation

55
Q

Conservative approach uses

A

Simple noninvasive methods rather than irreversible methods such as joint surgery

56
Q

Abnormal movement

A

Dyskinesia

57
Q

Myalgia

A

Pain

57
Q

Tenderness or pain in tmj

A

Arthralgia

Sharp pain

58
Q

Mandible in movement from side to side and forward movement away from intercuspal position

A

Excursion movement

59
Q

A complex apparatus that has an amazing adaptive capacity to function

A

Masticory system

59
Q

Bruxism is

A

Micro

59
Q

4 primary symptoms of tmd

A

Pain/tenderness in muscles
Pain/ tenderness I’m tmj
Painful clicking of joint
Limitation of motion

60
Q

Disorders of maxillomandibular growth less common

Neoplasticism and non

A

4th

63
Q

The mandible in the end point of the terminal hinge closure also called centric relation position

A

Retarded contact position

64
Q

Occurs because the conical roots of single rooted teeth are suspended in the pdl which allows them to move very slightly

A

Physiologic mobility

65
Q

Food impaction can be a contributing factor to

A

Perio disease

65
Q

Tooth surface worn by attrition from functional or parafinctionsl causes

A

Facet

66
Q

When tmd involves the muscles and not the joint it is referred to as ——

A

Extracapsular

66
Q

Oateclerosis and hyerocemtenodis are —- responded to occlusal forces

A

Hypertrophic

67
Q

Behavioral therapy method

A

Counseling for stress or anxiety depression and psyiatric issues

68
Q

——- forces directed along the tooth and periodontium an cause resorption or a hyper trophic responds.

A

Antiaxial forces

69
Q

A sound that occurs on opening and closing is called a

A

Reciprocal click

71
Q

Slight mobility of the teeth especially the lower incisor is normal

A

True

72
Q

Occlusal function is

A

Dynamic

73
Q

What is the form?

A

Morphology of teeth bones and tmj

73
Q

It is ageeed that only — to —- percent of patients are in need of tmd therapy

A

5,7

73
Q

Includes disorders of mandibular mobility such as ankylosis muscular fibrosis internal derangement and adhesions in the joint

A

3rd

73
Q

The physical examination

A 
Examining mandibular motion 
Palpating the tmj 
Palpating masticory muscles 
Examine and listening to joint sounds 
Palpating cervkxls musculature 
Determine stability of the dentition and skeleton
74
Q

Most patients have difficulty with — —- making malocclusion a factor to be considered in the profession of perio disease

A

Plaque removal

75
Q

—– —— made of hard acrylic resin and fit over the occlusal and incision surfaces of the maxillary or mandibular teeth

A

Occlusal appliances

76
Q

The most frequent recommended approach involve

A

Physical medicine with strong behavior educational component

77
Q

Mandibular movement away from midline

A

Laterotrusion

Perio 2017 (1 decks)

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