Quiz Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cognitive processes are NOT necessary for which daily activity?

A

breathing

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2
Q

In cognition, as in other sciences, we develop claims that can be tested. These claims are generally referred to as

A

hypotheses

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3
Q

Modern psychology turned away from behaviorism in its classic form for many reasons, including the fact that

A

classical behaviorism failed to consider the mental processes underlying cognition

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4
Q

The process of taking observable information and inferring a cause is known as

A

the transcendental method

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5
Q

One important difference between classical behaviorism and cognitive psychology is that cognitive psychology

A

argues that unobservable mental states can be scientifically studied

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6
Q

The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of knowledge is

A

cognitive psychology

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7
Q

Contemporary cognitive psychologists are MOST interested in examining the relationship between ________ and ________.

A

cognitive processes; behavior

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8
Q

Research has suggested that, among its other functions, the amygdala serve as a(n)

A

“emotional evaluator” or threat detector

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9
Q

The cerebral cortex makes up the surface of what brain structure?

A

forebrain

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10
Q

Mike has damage to his hindbrain. He is likely to experience problems with which of the following?

A

rhythm of breathing, level of alertness, and posture

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11
Q

Which of the following is not included in the limbic system?

A

cerebellum

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12
Q

Which lobe or cortex is closest to someone’s forehead?

A

frontal

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13
Q

The corpus callosum is a large

A

commissure

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14
Q

A CT or computerized axial tomography scan

A

uses X-rays to study the living brainʻs anatomy

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15
Q

A neuron is

A

one of the individual cells within the nervous system

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