Quiz chap 1, 2, 3, 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the eastern limit of Europe?

A

The urals mountains in Russia, the Caspians sea, the caucasus mountains, the black sea, the bosporus strait, the sea of marmara, and the dardanelles strait

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2
Q

What makes europes climate milder?

A

Gulf stream

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3
Q

What explains why there are nice cities in europe at places where there are little civilisation in quebec? What are examples?

A

The cold labrador current makes it colder than it should normally be but th egulf stream warms th ecountires of Europe. ex. edingburgh in scotland is at the same latitude as kuujjuarapik on the hudson bay, paris and london are further north then Quebec and yet have the same climate

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4
Q

Describe the mediterranean climate.

A

It is a mild and rainy climate in winter and hot and dry during summer

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5
Q

Why does europe hold 15 times the population of Canada on 50% of its land?

A

Because of its milder climate

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6
Q

What is the popualtion density in Europe union compared to Canada

A

Europian union: 120 inhabitants per km2
Canada: 4 inhabitants per km2

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7
Q

Which contry was the last to join the european union?

A

Croatia

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8
Q

Which country left the european union and how many countries are now in the european union?

A

United kingdom left there are now 27 countries

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9
Q

How many habitants does the european union represent?

A

450M

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10
Q

Including the united kingdom which countries are not part of the European union?

A

Norway, Iceland, and switzerland

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11
Q

How many of the european countries are using euro?

A

20

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12
Q

What is the single international travel and immigration area which eliminates the internal border?

A

Shengen area

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13
Q

How many states are found in the shengen area including which states?

A

Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, liechtenstein

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14
Q

What is impressive about Europe?

A

They have an impressive physical and cultural diversity with more than 200 different language spoken

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15
Q

Describe the british isles

A

They are made up of two main Island: Ireland and great britain, two countries which are Republic of Ireland, and the united kingdom. The united kingdom is made up of four units, Engalnd, Wlaes, Scotland and Northern Ireland

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16
Q

What small river is found in europe?

A

Rhine river

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17
Q

What is the most important transportation axis of europe?

A

Rhine river

18
Q

Which river passes through four national capitals in Europe and what four capitals?

A

The danube river
Vienna, Budapest, Bratislava, and Belgrade

19
Q

True or False: Europe has an exceptionaly high ratio of coast to land area making them accessible for maritime trade

20
Q

Which part of Europe is the most productive farming ?

A

Northern European plain

21
Q

True or false, the northern european plain was the site of the bloodiest military battles during the two world wars?

22
Q

Which country of Europe has the most population?

A

Germany (85M)

23
Q

What countries of Europe have cities ranging from 59-69M inhabitants?

A

United Kingdom, France and Italy

24
Q

True or Flase, Russia is the second largest country on the planet?

A

False, it is the largest

25
What is the land superficie of Russia?
17M km2
26
What is the population of Russia and from those, what percentage are non-russian?
146M inhabitants, 20% are non-russian
27
Describe the cultural diversity in Russia.
There are 280 nations and more than 110 official languages
28
When did communism collapse in Europe?
in 1991, and the Soviet Union then split in 15 independant countries
29
Describe the continental climate in Russia
It is the most common climate with wide variation between summer and winter, and between night and day temeperatures as well. The winter is very cold, dry, and often sunny with a few hours of day light
30
What are the three largest cities found in Russia?
Moscow (17M) St. Petersberg (5M) Kiev (3M)
31
Describe the political tension between Ukraine and Russia.
Russia invaded the Crimea peninsula on the Black Sea, and supported pro-russians in taking control of the eastern part of the country. Recently Russia has been trying to take control of eastern Ukraine, more precisely the donbas region
32
What is siberia?
Siberia is used to design the the Asian part of Russia, it is all of the land east of the urals mountains, 40M russians live in that land of taiga, swamps, mountains, and cold climate. It has a very low population density with about only 28% of russia's population on 77% of its land.
33
What is Russia's geostrategic weakness?
Its limited access to open sea all year round
34
What is the deepest and largest (for water content) lake in the world?
Lake baikal (1642m), it contains more fresh water than five great Lands combined
35
Describe the Stans
kazakhstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, tajikistan, and kyrgystan. It is a country of steppes, deserts, and mountains, predominantly muslim religion
36
What is the most important geological disaster on the planet?
the shrinking of the Aral sea, it has lost 90% of its original volume of water
37
what are the heights of mont sainte-anne, Mt Robson, Mt Blanc, Mt Everest
800m 3950m 4800m 8850m
38
What are the popualtion of Quebec city urban agglomeration Montreal urban agglomeration Quebec province Canada United kingdom France USA
851 000 4.3M 9.1M 41M 69M 66M 336M
39
What is the population density of Canada, France, USA
4/km2 38/km2 122/km2
40
What is the precipitation of Quebec city?
1200mm