QUIZ BEE Flashcards
MUTHOS?
stories and myths
LOGOS
reasoning
NOMOS
law
greek word of knowledge
EPISTEME
what makes knowledge successful?
- BELIEVED BY SOMEONE
- CONCRETE EVIDENCE
- JUSTIFICATION
EMPIRICISM
SENSES
knowledge by
- REASON
- INTUITION
RATIONALISM
theory:
- DOUBT
- SENSES CAN BE DECEIVED
- LIMITATION OF MIND
SKEPTICISM
sources of knowledge
- REASON
- EXPERIENCE
- INTUITION
human error: fallacies
IDOLS OF TRIBE
human error: prejudice
IDOLS OF CAVE
human error: errors from words
IDOLS OF MARKETPLACE
human error: pretentious
IDOLS OF THEATER
statement: truth is within truth
ANALYTIC
statement: truth depends on the pov / senses
EMPIRICAL
validity of knowledge: corresponds to reality
CORRESPONDENCE
validity of knowledge: consistency
COHERENCE
validity of knowledge: practical and useful
PRAGMATIC
philosophical method: socratic, discourse
DIALECTICAL
philosophical method: label
SYLLOGISTIC
philosophical method: lord, soul
THOMISTIC
philosophical method: doubt
METHODIC DOUBT
statement: values of judgement; positive or negative
EVALUATIVE
“i think, therefore i am”
RENE DESCARTES
mind is an empty paper and filled by experience
JOHN LOCKE - TABULA RASA
type of knowledge: main concern is the validation of their knowledge claims.
FORMAL
type of knowledge: works within assumption
EMPIRICAL
stage of apprehension: discernment / insights
PERCEPTION
stage of apprehension: simple apprehension or conception
ABSTRACTION
stage of apprehension: affirming or denying something
JUDGEMENT
two types of perception
- EXTERNAL - using senses
- INTERNAL - imagination and memory
“go to the facts themselves for everything”
FRANCIS BACON
three types of false philosophy
- sophistry - deceiving reasons
- pseudoscience - factual beliefs but incompatible with science
- superstition