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3 Special Care Dentistry > Quiz Answers > Flashcards

Quiz Answers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000?

A

Provides a framework for safeguarding the welfare and managing the finances of adults who lack capacity due to mental disorder or inability to communicate

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2
Q

What is a power of attorney?

A

A person who is nominated whilst an individual still has capacity who is subsequently legally appointed by a court to make decisions on the behalf of that individual when they lose capacity

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3
Q

What does the term capacity relate to?

A

Acting
Making decisions
Communicating decisions
Understanding decisions
Retaining the memory of decisions

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4
Q

Who can provide a Section 47, Adults with Incapacity Certificate fir the provisions of dental treatment?

A

A doctor who has just graduated

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5
Q

If a mother and brother hold joint welfare guardianship, who should you speak to to gain consent for treatment?

A

They have equal importance but consent is only required from one of them

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6
Q

What are the 5 principles of the Adult’s with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000?

A

Least restrictive option
Take account of the wishes of the adult
Benefit
Encourage the person to use existing skills and develop new skills
Consultation with relevant others

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7
Q

What is a welfare guardian?

A

A person who is legally appointed by the courts to make the decisions on behalf of a person who lacks capacity

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8
Q

In an emergency, what procedure can you perform to act in the best interest of a patient within an Adult’s with Incapacity, Section 47 Cetificate?

A

Extract a tooth with a periapical periodontitis

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9
Q

When can you provide emergency treatment without having a Section 47 Adults with Incapacity Certificate in place?

A

Spreading dental infection

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10
Q

Describe consultation with the relevant others?

A

Take account the views of others with an interest in the person’s welfare. The Act lists those who should be consulted whenever practicable and reasonable

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11
Q

Describe the principle of benefit

A

Any action or decision taken must benefit the person and only be taken when that benefit cannot reasonably be achieved without it

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12
Q

Describe the principle of taking account of the wishes of the person

A

Account must be taken of the present and past wishes and feelings of the person, as far as this may be ascertained

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13
Q

Describe the principle of the least restrictive option

A

Any action or decision taken should be the minimum necessary to achieve the purpose. It should be the option that restricts the person’s freedom as little as possible

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14
Q

Haemophilia A is a deficiency in which factor?

A

VIII

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15
Q

Haemophilia B is a deficiency in which factor?

A

IX

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16
Q

Apixaban inhibits which factor?

A

Factor Xa

17
Q

A person with moderate haemophilia has what percentage of normal factor in their blood?

A

1-5%

18
Q

What product is used in VW disease to manage bleeding?

A

Factor VIII Concentrate

19
Q

What anaesthetic is safest to use for someone with advanced liver disease?

A

Articaine

20
Q

What analgesic should be recommended for someone with liver cirrhosis?

A

Paracetamol

21
Q

What clotting factors are produced in the liver?

A

I, II, VII, IX, X and XI

22
Q

Other than clotting factors, what product of the liver is essential in achieving haemostasis?

A

Thrombopoietin

23
Q

What is the minimum UKELD score for an individual to be placed on the liver transplant list?

A

49

24
Q

Where is the Dane particle found?

A

Those with Hepatitis B

25
Q

What can Halothane be responsible for?

A

Drug induced Hepatitis

26
Q

What is Sobosbuvir used to treat?

A

Hepatitis C

27
Q

What is primary malignancy of the liver called?

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

28
Q

What liver disease is strongly associated with obesity and type II diabetes?

A

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

29
Q

What liver disease has circular RNA?

A

Hepatitis D

30
Q

The faeco-oral route is the main route of transmission for which liver disease?

A

Hepatitis A

31
Q

When is an arteriovenous fistula provided?

A

Above the wrist for haemodialysis

32
Q

Which anticoagulant is commonly used in the management of patients who require renal dialysis?

A

Heparin

33
Q

What oral medicine conditions are considered variations or normal anatomy?

A

Black hairy tongue
Geographic tongue

34
Q

What are common causes of xerostomia in older people?

A

Head and neck radiotherapy
Diuretics
Sjögren’s syndrome
Dehydration
NOT chemotherapy

3 Special Care Dentistry (7 decks)

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