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Refugees/Migrants > Quiz > Flashcards

Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

International Refugee Organization

A

1946

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2
Q

UNHCR

A

1950

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3
Q

Goedhart

A

1951-1956:

  • showed US strength/importance of UNHCR
  • comparison to Inter-Governmental Committee for the Movement of Migrants (ICEM/PICMME)
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4
Q

Lindt

A

1956-1960

  • helped Hungarian refugees, recognized on “prima faci” basis
  • refugees from Algeria to Morocco and Tunisia
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5
Q

Schnyder

A

1960-1965

  • refugee assistance as other tool from the West to fight Soviets
  • brought in additional board members from North + sub-saharan Africa
  • expanded program to Africa
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6
Q

Agha Khan

A

1966-1977

  • established UNHCR as holder of norms + knowledge
  • exertion of considerable influence on states (need for negotiation and compromise)
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7
Q

Refugee Convention

A

1951

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8
Q

Protocol to the Refugee Convention

A

1967

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9
Q

Refugee

A

a refugee is a person who is outside his or her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, and is unable or unwilling to avail him/herself the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.

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10
Q

UNRWA

A

1950 = UN Relief and Works Agency

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11
Q

UNRRA

A

1943 = UN Relief and Rehabilitation Agency

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12
Q

Organization of African Unity

A

1969

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13
Q

Cartagena Declaration

A

1984

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14
Q

Comprehensive Solutions Strategy

A

2007, Tanzania:

  1. Voluntary return to Burundi
  2. Naturalization in Tanzania
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15
Q

1992

A

Mandate from UNSG on IDPs

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16
Q

1998

A

Guiding Principles on IDPs (30 principles, 60 languages)

17
Q

Global Compact on Migration

A

2018

  1. to prevent negative factors sending migrants abroad
  2. to enhance the benefits of migration to everyone
  3. to create and enhance an orderly migration process
18
Q

limitation of Global Compact on Migration

A
  • no mention of IDPs

- no mention of integration or localities

19
Q

International Convention on the Rights of all Migrant Workers and their Families

A

ICMRW 1990- led by Mexico and Morocco- not successful

20
Q

1999

A

Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants

21
Q

2016

A

New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants

  • gender aggregated data collection
  • combat racism and xenophobia
  • private sector involvement
  • finance lending schemes
22
Q

1938

A

ILO (1919) Permanent Migration Committee

23
Q

1953

A

Provisional Intergovernmental Committee on the Movement of Migrants from Europe

24
Q

IOM functions

A

research
data collection
advise governments
assist displaced populations

25
Q

UN Actors on Migrants/Refugees

A 
OHCHR
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
2018 UN Network on Migration
UN Human Rights Council
Special Representative of SG
26
Q

Operation Wetback

A

1950

27
Q

Immigration and Nationality Act + Amendments

A

1952 + amendments 1965

28
Q

US Refugee Act

A

1951- Office for Refugee Resettlement, US Coordinator for Refugee Affairs

29
Q

US Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy

A

1978

30
Q

1986

A

Immigration Reform and Control Act to curb unauthorized migration/offer amnesty

31
Q

1989

A

Immigration Nursing Relief- unsettled in 1994

32
Q

Immigration Act

A

1990

  • Temporary Protected Status
  • increased worldwide immigration limit
  • removed from quota, immediate relatives of US citizens
  • Diversity Visa
33
Q

IRIRA and ATEDA

A

1996

34
Q

Welfare Reform Law

A

1996

35
Q

Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act

A

1997

36
Q

Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act

A

2000

37
Q

Patriot Act

A

2001

38
Q

Homeland Security Act

A

2000 (ICE)

39
Q

2004

A

ICE expansion of beds in detention centers and deportations

Refugees/Migrants (1 decks)

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