Quiz 9 Flashcards
EGD
Teach the patient to remain NPO for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.
GERD
Drinking fluids, taking antacids, or maintaining an upright posture usually provides prompt relief.
Hiatal hernia
Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF)
Peptic ulcer disease
nurse will assess patient for dark/tarry stools
Colon resection
Nurse will provide education on colostomy care post surgery
Colostomy
Nurse will assess the color and integrity of the stoma frequently
Mechanical Obstruction
nurse will assess for mid-abdominal pain or cramping.
Non-mechanical obstruction
nurse will prepare patient for nasogastric decompression
Strangulated obstruction
nurse will assess for major blood loss into the intestine and the peritoneum
Appendicitis
nurse will assess for pain RLQ between the anterior iliac crest and the umbilicus
Crohn’s disease
nurse will assess patient for weight loss and psychosocial needs
Diverticulosis
Nurse will ask about intermittent pain in the left lower quadrant and a history of constipation
Diverticulitis
Nurse will educate patient about avoiding all fiber when symptoms of diverticulitis are present
Peritonitis
Nurse will assess for cardinal signs of peritonitis are abdominal pain,tenderness, and distention
Ulcerative colitis
nurse will assess of patient had 10-20 liquid, bloody stools per day