quiz 8 skeletal & muscle quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what percent of the bone structure is water

A

20%

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2
Q

what is the longest bone

A

femur

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3
Q

the adult skeleton has how many bones

A

206

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4
Q

when muscles contract they become

A

short and thicker

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5
Q

the small bone at the knee is called the

A

patella

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6
Q

name the three bones in the finger

A

distal, middle, proximal phalanxs

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7
Q

mandible is the

A

jawbone

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8
Q

name the main muscle of the calf of the leg

A

gastrocnemius

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9
Q

name the bone on the lower arm on the thumb side

A

radius

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10
Q

what is the medical term for collar bone

A

clavical

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11
Q

medical term for breast bone

A

sternum

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12
Q

medical term for heel bone

A

calcenus

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13
Q

name the bone also know as the shin bone

A

tibia

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14
Q

medical term for thigh bone

A

femur

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15
Q

these bones… arms, hands, legs, feet, shoulder and pelvis is known as

A

the appendicular skeleton

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16
Q

the first 7 pairs of ribs in the rib cage are called

A

true ribs

17
Q

these seperate the bones of the spinal column

A

intervertebral cartilage

18
Q

the last 5 pairs ribs are know as the

A

false ribs

19
Q

this is known as the mass of foreign material circulating within the blood vessel

A

embolus

20
Q

this is made up of the spinal column and skull, & rib cage

A

axiel skeleton

21
Q

the shoulders are perfected by the triangular muscle known as

A

deltoids

22
Q

when muscles function they change stored glycogen to this as their source of energy

A

glucose

23
Q

name the type of muscle tissue only found in the heart

A

mycardio

24
Q

term for movement of the extremity towards the center of the body

A

adduction

25
Q

name the type of skeletal muscle that straightens a joint

A

extensor muscle

26
Q

name the type of muscle tissue that permits movement

A

skeletal muscle

27
Q

what are the three type of muscle

A

mycardio, smooth, skeletal

28
Q

name the type of skeletal muscle that bends a joint

A

flexor muscle

29
Q

this is a condition in the state of maintain muscle contraction

A

tetnus

30
Q

movement of extremities away from the body center is

A

abduction

31
Q

muscular condition in which certain muscle become shorter permanently bending the joints

A

contracture

32
Q

this is a type of muscle tissue small delicate muscle cells that are found through out most of your internal organs

A

smooth muscle

33
Q

what word means to walk/ way of walking

A

gate or ambulate

34
Q

what is the term for the opening of between the vertebrae

A

foreaman

35
Q

the long bone of the upper extremities are the

A

humerus

36
Q

signals from the brain go to through the axons and cause all the cells under their control to contract at the same time,

A

motor unit