Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

J-shaped pattern that indicates that there is a steady positive growth rate.

A

Exponential model

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2
Q

A small growth seen in the first part

A

Lag phase

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3
Q

a model that describes limited population growth, often due to limited resources

A

Logistic model

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4
Q

Maximum population size that the environment can sustain

A

Carrying capacity

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5
Q

Influenced by the population, and mostly biotic.

A

DENSITY-DEPENDENT FACTOR

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6
Q

when habitat is overcrowded, organisms compete for food, water, space, sunlight and other essentials.

A

Competition

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7
Q

Were population is controlled

A

Predation

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8
Q

parasite living in or another organisms consequently harms the host.

A

Parasitism

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9
Q

diseases harm organisms in a population by causing death or preventing the species from reproducing.

A

Disease

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10
Q

Not influenced by the population

A

DENSITY INDEPENDENT FACTOR

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11
Q

4 biotic structure of independent factor

A
  • Unusual weather conditions
  • Natural disaster
  • Seasonal cycle
  • Certain human activities such us damming rivers, clear cutting forests, and indiscriminate or uncontrolled hunting and farming.
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12
Q

population of a given species is part of a bigger group.

A

Community

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13
Q

number of different species represented in a biological community.

A

Species richness

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14
Q

where the largest number of species richness can be found.

A

Tropical rainforest

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15
Q

refers to how common or rare the species in the area.

A

Relative abundance

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16
Q

members of the same species compete for limited resources.

A

Intraspecific competition

17
Q

members of different species compete for a shared resources.

A

Interspecific competition

18
Q

Changes the physical and the biological structures of a community.

A

Disturbance

19
Q

Causes of disturbance

A

Natural disasters or human activities

20
Q

Advantage of disturbance

A

Create opportunities for new species to thrive and create a new community.

21
Q

Examples of disturbances

A
  • volcanic eruptions
  • tsunamis
  • intense forest fires
22
Q

The gradual and sequential regrowth of a community.

A

Ecological Succession

23
Q

the community is established from an area that does not have any topsoil.

A

Primary Succession

24
Q

The species that predominate at the early stages

A

Pioneer species

25
Q

This happens after a disturbance is experienced by a community

A

Secondary Succession

26
Q

Takes shorter time to finish

A

Secondary Succession

27
Q

Takes hundreds or millions of years to finish.

A

Primary Succession

28
Q

major stable community which is the final stage of ecological succession.

A

Climax community

29
Q

How many years does Humans have inhabited Earth?

A

More than 500 million

29
Q

How many years does Humans have inhabited Earth?

A

More than 500 million

30
Q

About how many years ago does human population growth that is very slow.

A

10 000 to 20 000 years ago

31
Q

What kind of group does our ancestors lived in and how do they obtained food?

A

Small nodamic groups

By hunting and gathering

32
Q

the increase in world population was three times greater than during the entire previous history of humanity.

A

Between 1900 and 2000

33
Q

How many years does it take to get an increase from 1.5 to 6.1 billion

A

100 years

34
Q

How many years ago were there are less than one billion humans living on the earth.

A

200 years ago

35
Q

according to UN calculations, how many of us are today now

A

7 billion

36
Q

Global human population growth amounts to around ____

A

83 million annually, or 1.1% per year.

37
Q

It is expected to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at ___ by mid-2030, ___ by mid-2050 and ___ by 2100.

A
  1. 6 billion
  2. 8 billion
  3. 2 billion