Quiz #7 Flashcards
This argument uses force, the threat of force, or some other unpleasant backlash to make the audience accept a conclusion
.Appeal to Force
Attacking or praising the people who make an argument rather than discussing the argument itself.
.Argumentum Ad Hominem
This line of thought asserts that a premise must be true because people have always believed it or done it.
.Appeal to Tradition
Mistaken use of inductive reasoning when there are too few sample to prove a point.
.Hasty Generalization
Relying only on comparisons to prove a point rather than arguing deductively and inductively.
.Faulty analogy
Using a word in a different way than the author used it in the original premise, or changing definitions halfway through a discussion.
.Equivocation
This fallacy is a result of reasoning from the properties of the parts of the whole to the properties of the whole itself – it is an inductive error.
.Composition
Phrasing a question or statement in such a way as to imply another unproven statement is true without evidence or discussion.
.Complex Question
A non sequitur in which the speaker argues that, once the first step is undertaken, a second or third step will inevitably follow, much like the way one step on a slipper incline will cause a person to fail and slide all the way to the bottom.
.Slippery Slope
This fallacy occurs when a writer builds an argument upon the assumption that there are only two choices or possible outcomes when actually there are several.
.Either/ or fallacy