Quiz 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Give 2 reasons why public understanding of climate change is often poor

A

Complex modes require simplification
Media reports can be biased

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2
Q

Particulates are an atmospheric pollutant. Explain their source

A

Incomplete combustion of a fuel

Releases solid particles and unburned hydrocarbons

And forms particulates in the atmosphere

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3
Q

Explain how greenhouse gases increase the earths average temperature

A

Short wave radiation is transmitted from the sun through the atmosphere

It is absorbed and re-radiated as long wave radiation

It is absorbed by greenhouses gases in the atmosphere

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4
Q

Name the process that describes the increasing average temperature of the earth

A

Global warming

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5
Q

State the effect of sulfur dioxide as an atmospheric pollutant

A

Acid rain and respiratory problems

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6
Q

Name the 4 potential effects of climate change

A

Ice caps melting
Sea levels rising
Extreme weather events
Habitat loss
Flooding

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7
Q

Name the process that global warming can lead to

A

Climate change

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8
Q

State a negative environmental effect of acid rain

A

Damages trees,reacts with sedimentary rock and harms aquatic life

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9
Q

Sulfur dioxide is an atmospheric pollutant. Explain its source

A

Sulfur impurities in combusted fossil fuels

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10
Q

Nitrogen oxides are atmospheric pollutants. Explain their source

A

Atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen react in the high temperature conditions of combustion

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11
Q

Name the 3 greenhouse gases

A

Water vapour, carbon dioxide and methane

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12
Q

State the name given to the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over the full lifecycle of a product,service or event

A

Carbon footprint

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13
Q

Name 2 human activities which increase carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere

A

Deforestation and burning fossil fuels

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14
Q

Name 2 human activities which increase methane levels in the atmosphere

A

Cattle farming and rice farming

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15
Q

Carbon monoxide is an atmospheric pollutant. Explain its source

A

Incomplete combustion of a fuel

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16
Q

State the approximate proportion of oxygen in the earths current atmosphere

17
Q

State the effects of nitrogen oxides as an atmospheric pollutant

A

Acid rain and respiratory problems

18
Q

Which gases are present in small proportions in the earths current atmosphere?

A

Carbon dioxide,water vapour and noble gases

19
Q

State the approximate proportion of nitrogen in the earths current atmosphere

20
Q

State the effect of particulates as an atmospheric pollutant

A

Global dimming and health problems

21
Q

Explain the effect of carbon monoxide as an atmospheric pollutant

A

It’s toxic,but colourless and odourless so difficult to detect