Quiz 6 Flashcards
Russia tied to
Slavic Pagan Rituals & Folk Customs
Slavic Pagan Rituals and Folk customs are
Singing games
Animal costumes for mumming
Folk wedding rituals
Skomorokhi(900s -1600s)
acrobatics/trained bears/puppetry/entertainers
was a professional wandering multi-talented entertainer
might dance, play flute or gusli
Skomorokhi puppeteers
stood inside a leather bag with the puppet stage on his head
Russian theatre got a late start
western Europe had already been through medieval, renaissance& neoclassical drama when ______asked for some theatre in 1692
Tsar Alexei
_______ Lutheran minister in the german suburb
Father Gregory
______Theatre flourished: Count Nikolai Sheremetyev & Zhemchugova
Serf
Adapted Hamlet=first Shakespear in Russian
appointed director of the Russian National drama Theatre
Alexander Sumarokov
1672 Russia
1st play performed in Russia - the beginning of Russia theater At the court of Tsar Alexei staged by Johan Greggory the bible story performances repeated for 10 hours Tsar was the only audience for the 1st performance October 1672
Peter the great
led Barbaric Russia to accept
western standards of Civilization
some amateurish theatre in Moscow for small audiences
Empress Anna
revived theatre after five years of neglect following death of peter great
germanic tastes
Empress Elizabeth
signed decree in 1756 to establish a Russian national drama theatre
rise French influence in Russia
many germans conducted trade with 18th C Russia
Italian architects
Russian nobility spoke French
Catherine the great
Corresponded with French Enlightenment
Encouraged theatre philosophers
Alexander Sumarokov(director)
1st Russian aristocrat to choose a literary career
wrote the first Russian neoclassical play: Khoren(1744)
adapted Shakespeare
ran the first Russian professional theatre company with Volkov
Fyodor Volkov (Artistic director)
Merchant’s son wrote did amateur theatre in Yaroslavi in 1750
invited to St. Petersburg and saw Sumarokov’s cadet academy theatricals
1756 Decree establishing permanent company: SumaroKov as director, Volkov and asst. & actor
Count Nikolai Sheremetyev
fell in love with one of his serf girls who performed under the name Zhemchugova(stage name=pearl)
Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin(1745-1792) wrote
The Minor(Nedorosl) - (1782) - the earliest Russian play still in the repertorie
Count Sheremetyev built her
a Palace in Moscow
Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin(1745-1792)
1st playwright
wrote comedies influenced by Moliere
and showing the backwardness of Russian life
The Brigadier(1766)