Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Major earthquakes, known as Cascadia earthquakes, happen in the Pacific Northwest about every

A

300 to 900 years.

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2
Q

The evidence that major Cascade earthquakes have happened include all but

A

glacial deposits.

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3
Q

After the March 11, 2011 Japan earthquake all but the following occurred:

A

the formation of new islands.

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4
Q

Why are the Cascade earthquakes similar to the Japan earthquake and the Sumatra Boxing Day earthquake?

A

They are all caused by subduction zones.

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5
Q

The deep-ocean basin includes all of the following features EXCEPT:

A

continental shelf.

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6
Q

The transition between the shelf and the deep seafloor is:

A

the continental slope and rise.

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7
Q

Submarine canyons:

A

cut into the shelf and may extend almost to the shore.

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8
Q

Active continental margins are located:

A

on the west coasts of both North and South America.

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9
Q

The deepest part of the Pacific Basin are located:

A

near the margins of South America, Japan, and the Marianas Islands.

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10
Q

Hydrothermal vents are located near:

A

zones of rapid seafloor spreading.

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