Quiz Flashcards
What is a “Gospel”?
Good news
Ancient biography
Political,Manifesto
Proclamation that Jesus is king when there already was a king
Mathew
“Man teacher”
Records God’s teachings more than the others
Mark
“Lion”
Shortest book, greatest sense of urgency
Gets to the point
Messianic secret
Luke
“Ox”
Cares about the poor and women more than others
Teaches about life long Jesus
John
“Eagle”
Is the highest of all the Gospels
Synoptic Problem
Mathew, Mark, and Luke, are VERY similar but John is quite different
97% of Mark is in Mathew and 88% of Mark is in Luke
Griesbach Theory
The idea that Mathew was written first, and that Luke used Mathew, and Mark used both Luke and Mathew
Gospel of Mark
Only Mark calls it a Gospel
Anonymous
Likely written as early as 64-64C.E during Nero’s rule- just before the fall of Jerusalem based on Mark 13:14
Likely the author leaves out details of dates and authorship intentionally
- The idea of sophistication
What is Mark about?
Conflicts surrounding the question "who is Jesus"? Jesus VS Demons Jesus VS Jewish authorities Jesus VS Roman authorites Jesus VS Family Jesus VS Disciples
Messianic Secret
Constantly orders people NOT to tell anyone (until after the Resurrection)
- “Son of Man”
- Jesus refers to himself as this
Who is Mathew
Mathew the tax collector wrote the Gospel in Aramaic while Peter and John were founding the church in Rome
- The gospel was later translated into Greek by an unknown writer
Critical Theory
The author is unknown
Written originally in Greek with a Jewish style by a gentile
used Marks Gospel
Theme of universalism and condemnation of Jewish nation and Jewish traditions
It is still reasonable to believe that it was the Apostolic Mathew who wrote the gospel
When was Mathew written?
Most likely written after the fall of Jerusalem 70 C.E
75 C.E at the earliest but possible as late as 110 C.E
Gospel according to Luke
Luke and Acts are written by the same author “Theophilus”
For Luke, Jesus’ ministry is one of Jubilee
Luke emphasizes prayer
Luke and the poor
Luke and women
Gospel according to John
Born again
Temple
- Jesus cleanses the temple at the beginning and speaks of his body as the temple
Samaritan women
“I AM”
-The bread of life, the light of the world, the gate, the good Shepard, the resurrection and the life, the way, and the truth and the life, i am the true vine
Raising Lazarus from the dead (gospel switches to prepare for his crucification)
Jesus as KING