Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Aristotle born

A

384 BC in Thrace, Greece

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2
Q

What subjects did Aristotle teach

A

Logic rhetoric ethics biology

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3
Q

Why book did he write for his son

A

Nicomachean Ethics

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4
Q

Who is Aristotle most famous pupil

A

Alexander the Great

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5
Q

What did Alexander the Great get from his mentor Aristotle

A

A passion for unity

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6
Q

Name and nickname of aristotles school

A

Lyceum

“The peripatelic school” (walking around school)

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7
Q

What happened to Aristotle towards the end of his life

A

He was charged with impiety, fled to chaleis, and died of natural causes

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8
Q

What word is used to describe Aristotle’s view of logic

A

Organon -an instrument of all science

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9
Q

What is the difference between an argument and a statement?

A

Arguments are not true or false, but valid or invalid. Statements may be either true or false.

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10
Q

The chief principle of Logic is what ?

A

Law of Noncontradiction

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11
Q

In the Greek language what two ideas are connected in the term Aletheia!

A

Truth and reality

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12
Q

What concept did Aristotle develop that is vital to the understanding of language and knowledge

A

Categories

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13
Q

What two ideas are associated with classification

A

Compare (similarities) and contrast (differences)

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14
Q

What are aristotles nine categories

A
Quantity 
Quality
Relations 
Place 
Date 
Posture 
Possession 
Action
Passivity
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15
Q

What is the difference between between the substance and accidens of a thing

A

The substance is essential nature, while its accidens are its external, perceivable qualities.

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16
Q

In what ways did Aristotle break with his teacher Plato

A

Aristotle postulated that that there is no idea realm where forms, ideas exists in and of themselves but is combined in form and matter.

17
Q

Explain entelechy

A

Entelechy represents the form of a thing that enables a thing to become what it becomes

18
Q

What was aristotles answer to the problem of infinite regress

A

Actuality must precede potentiality. This is the concept of the unmoved mover, eternal, immortal, immutable

19
Q

Aristotle was a famous alumni of whose school

A

Platos academy

20
Q

What are his four causes

A

Formal: that which determines what a thing is (sculptor’s idea for a sculpture)
Material: that out of which the thing is made (marble)
Efficient: that by which a thing is made (sculptor)
Final: that for which a thing is made, it’s purpose (decoration of a garden)