Quiz 5 - Abdomen and Musculoskeletal

Question 1

Osteoporosis

Answer 1

Porous bone
Decrease in height
Exercise is the best prevention

Question 2

Osteoarthritis

Answer 2

Noninflammatory
Localized
Asymmetry
Deterioration of articular cartilage
May have localized inflammation

Question 3

Phalen Test

Answer 3

Flexion of wrists for 60 seconds
Numbness and burning positive
Test for carpel tunnel

Question 4

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 4

Chronic inflammatory disease of joints and connective tissue
Symmetry
Systemic symptoms in addition to joints
Red, swollen, warm

Question 5

Tinel Sign

Answer 5

Tapping wrist
Tingling positive
Test for carpel tunnel syndrome

Question 6

Swan neck and Boutonniere deformities

Answer 6

Deformity in fingers due to RA

Question 7

Dupyutren contractures

Answer 7

Flexion contracture of digits

Question 8

Bouchard and Herbeden nodes

Answer 8

Bony bumps on finger joints due to OA

Question 9

Bone Spur

Answer 9

Bony projections that develop along bone edges

Question 10

Crepitation

Answer 10

Audible crunching and grating at articular joint surfaces with movement

Question 11

Fracture

Answer 11

A break in the bone
May be open or closed
May be from trauma or spontaneous (osteoporosis)

Question 12

Genu Varum

Answer 12

Bow legs

Question 13

Genu Valgum

Answer 13

Knock knees

Question 14

Contracture

Answer 14

Shortening and hardening of muscles or tendons

Question 15

Ballottement and Bulge

Answer 15

Test for knee effusion

Question 16

Mcmurray test

Answer 16

Test for a torn meniscus
If feel or hear “click” positive

Question 17

Hallus valgus/Bunion

Answer 17

RA
Lateral deviation of the great toe

Question 18

Bursitis

Answer 18

inflamed bursa

Question 19

Lordosis

Answer 19

Exaggerated inward cure of lower back

Question 20

Scoliosis

Answer 20

Lateral curvature of thoracic and lumbar segments

Question 21

Kyphosis

Answer 21

Outward curvature of the thoracic spine; hunchback

Question 22

Myalgia

Answer 22

Muscle pain or soreness

Question 23

Solid viscera

Answer 23

Organs with a characteristic shape (liver, kidneys, ovaries, etc)

Question 24

Hematemesis

Answer 24

“coffee grounds”. Blood in vomit. Stomach or duodenal ulcer or esophageal varies

Question 25

Hollow viscera

Answer 25

Shape of organ depends on contents. Usually not palpable (stomach, gallbladder, intestine, bladder)

Question 26

Pyrosis

Answer 26

Heartburn

Question 27

Eructation

Answer 27

Belching

Question 28

Anorexia

Answer 28

Loss of appetite

Question 29

Borborygmus

Answer 29

“stomach growling”

Question 30

Rigidity

Answer 30

Beardlike hardness of the muscles. Acute inflammation of the peritoneum

Question 31

Rebound Tenderness

Answer 31

Appendicitis

Question 32

Guarding

Answer 32

Voluntary when the cold, ticklish or tense

Question 33

Fluid wave test

Answer 33

Ascites

Question 34

Murphy’s sign

Answer 34

Gallstones (Cholecystitis)

Question 35

Cullen sign

Answer 35

Acute pancreatitis / retroperitoneal bleeding

Question 36

McBurney’s Point tenderness

Answer 36

Appendicitis

Question 37

Iliopsoas Muscle Test

Answer 37

Appendicitis

Question 38

Blumberg sign / Rebound Tenderness

Answer 38

Appendicitis/ Peritoneal irritation

Question 39

Bruit

Answer 39

Turbulent flow/partial blockage of artery

Question 40

Costovertebral Tenderness

Answer 40

Upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis)

Question 41

Grey Turner Sign

Answer 41

Acute pancreatitis / retroperitoneal bleeding